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. 2015 Oct 24;13:34. doi: 10.1186/s12971-015-0058-3

Table 1.

Adolescent- and parent-related variables by off-springs’ school type (N = 183,226)

Comprehensive Upp. secondary Vocational All
(n = 99,597) (n = 46,644) (n = 36,985)
Boys % Girls % Boys % Girls % Boys % Girls % Boys % Girls % All %
Snus use
 Daily 3 <1 6 <1 5 <1 4 <1 2
 Sometimes 12 2 14 3 21 4 12 2 7
 Tried once 10 7 10 9 12 13 10 8 9
 Not at all 75 91 70 88 62 83 74 90 82
   p-value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Smoking
 Daily 16 13 10 11 40 40 20 17 19
 Weekly 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
 Less than weekly 7 10 12 15 7 9 9 11 10
 Not currently 15 13 16 15 15 16 15 14 15
 Not at all 58 59 57 54 33 30 51 52 51
   p-value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Alcohol use
 Weekly or more 8 6 14 9 25 18 13 9 11
 Twice monthly 16 17 29 30 31 33 22 23 23
 Once monthly 10 12 14 18 13 15 12 14 13
 Less than monthly 22 23 18 21 15 19 20 22 21
 Not at all 44 42 25 22 16 15 33 32 32
   p-value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Attitude towards smoking
 Yes, I accept smoking 65 65 74 71 82 84 71 70 71
 Elsea 35 35 26 29 18 16 29 30 29
   p-value 0.027 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Attitude towards alcohol use
 Yes, I accept the use 70 56 80 63 78 65 74 60 67
 Elseb 30 44 20 37 22 35 26 40 33
   p-value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Parental smoking
 Yesa 35 37 24 28 43 48 35 36 35
 No 65 63 76 72 57 52 65 64 65
   p-value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Parental educationc
 Primary or secondary 59 63 46 52 74 80 60 63 61
 Higher education 41 37 54 48 26 20 40 37 39
   p-value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

Adolescent-related variables: adolescents’ snus use, smoking and alcohol consumption as well as attitudes towards smoking and alcohol; parent-related variables: parental smoking and education; School type: CS comprehensive school, USS upper secondary school, VS vocational school; Statistical evaluation was done by chi-square test

aAt least one of the parents smoked

bElse: answer included options: I don’t accept or I don’t know

cThe highest educational level at least one of the parents completed (Primary or secondary level included CS, USS, VS; Higher level included: vocational degree or university or polytechnics)