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. 2015 Oct 24;13:34. doi: 10.1186/s12971-015-0058-3

Table 4.

Adolescents’ snus use by parental smoking and education (N = 183,226)

Parental smokinga (%) Parental educationb (%)
yesb no p-value Primary or secondary school Higher educational level p-value
Comprehensive (CS) (n = 99,597)
  Boys (all) 35 65 60 40
   Current snus user 44 56 <0.001 57 43 <0.001
   Never tried or once 34 66 60 40
  Girls (all) 37 63 63 37
   Current snus user 55 45 <0.001 62 38 0.606
   Never tried or once 36 64 63 37
Upper secondary (USS) (n = 46,644)
  Boys (all) 24 76 46 54
   Current snus user 27 73 <0.001 39 61 <0.001
   Never tried or once 24 76 47 53
  Girls (all) 28 72 52 48
   Current snus user 34 66 <0.001 50 50 0.148
   Never tried or once 28 72 52 48
Vocational school (VS) (n = 36,985)
  Boys (all) 43 57 75 25
   Current snus user 48 52 <0.001 69 31 <0.001
   Never tried or once 41 59 76 24
  Girls (all) 48 52 <0.001 80 20
   Current snus user 57 43 77 23 0.016
   Never tried or once 48 52 80 20

Comparisons in each school type, by gender of adolescents

Statistical evaluation was done by chi-square test

aAt least one of the parents smoked

bThe highest educational level at least one of the parents achieved

(Primary or secondary level included CS, USS, VS; Higher level included: vocational degree or university or polytechnics)