Table 1. Mean, minimum and maximum values of the different agronomic and quality traits measured on 120 FWW genotypes at Tel Hadya, Syria, 2011–2012.
Trait | Environment | Mean | Max | Min | SED/SD a | P-value b |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yield (kg/ha) | Rainfed | 3157 | 4038 | 2295 | 270 | <0.001 |
Irrigated | 5636 | 7102 | 4268 | 811 | 0.076 | |
Average | 4396 | 5381 | 3499 | 327 | <0.001 | |
Days to heading (days) | Rainfed | 145 | 155 | 138 | 2.1 | <0.001 |
Irrigated | 154 | 165 | 145 | 1.92 | <0.001 | |
Average | 150 | 145 | 155 | 1.3 | <0.001 | |
Days to maturity (days) | Rainfed | 180 | 184 | 176 | 1.66 | 0.005 |
Irrigated | 196 | 200 | 192 | 2.2 | 0.013 | |
Average | 188 | 180 | 184 | 1.28 | <0.001 | |
Plant height (cm) | Rainfed | 73 | 92.5 | 60 | 7.45 | 0.011 |
Irrigated | 93.9 | 115 | 77.5 | 7.56 | <0.001 | |
Average | 83.5 | 73 | 92.5 | 4.92 | <0.001 | |
TKW (g) | Irrigated | 32.7 | 42.4 | 25.9 | 3.9 | NA |
TW (kg/hl) | Irrigated | 75.6 | 81 | 61.8 | 2.7 | NA |
PSI (%) | Irrigated | 44.2 | 65 | 31 | 7.4 | NA |
Protein (%) | Irrigated | 13.6 | 16.1 | 11.4 | 1.4 | NA |
FAB (%) | Irrigated | 60.3 | 68.5 | 53 | 3 | NA |
FDT (min) | Irrigated | 3.76 | 11.5 | 1 | 2.1 | NA |
FST (min) | Irrigated | 7.06 | 22.6 | 1.9 | 3.7 | NA |
MTI (BU) | Irrigated | 46.5 | 95 | 5 | 16.2 | NA |
P (mm H2O) | Irrigated | 60.1 | 103 | 28 | 17.1 | NA |
L (mm) | Irrigated | 128.3 | 255 | 53 | 33.2 | NA |
P/L (mm H2O/mm) | Irrigated | 0.54 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 0.3 | NA |
W (10-4J) | Irrigated | 217.6 | 375 | 86 | 57.5 | NA |
a: SED (Standard error of the differences of the means) is indicated for yield, days to heading, days to maturity, plant height; and SD (Standard deviation) is indicated for quality traits: grain protein content, FDT: Farinograph development time, FST: Farinograph stability time, FAB: Farinograph water absorption, MTI: Mixing tolerance index, W: Alveograph strength, P: Alveograph tenacity, L: Alveograph extensibility, P/L: Alveograph configuration ratio, TKW: Thousand kernel weight, TW: Test weight and PSI: Particle size index.
b P-Value: the significance of the differences among the agronomical/quality scores, P > 0.05 means no significant difference among the 120 genotypes for the described trait.