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. 2015 Oct 23;10(10):e0141634. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141634

Table 3. Summary estimates of N^ when true population size N = 500 and J = 128 traps, under each of the three trap arrangements: regular, clustered, and sequential, where mean, standard deviation (SD), range, root mean squared error (RMSE), and mean normalized bias (MNB) are given for each scenario (p x σ x configuration).

σ = 1 km σ = 5 km σ = 10 km
p0 = 0.20 Mean SD Min Max RMSE MNB Mean SD Min Max RMSE MNB Mean SD Min Max RMSE MNB
Regular 509.0 75.1 323.7 843.7 75.57 1.8 499.9 6.4 482.0 518.3 6.38 0.00 499.9 0.3 498.0 500.0 0.31 0.00
Clustered 503.4 60.8 344.8 683.6 60.80 0.7 499.3 5.9 480.0 516.1 5.93 -0.10 500.0 0.2 499.0 500.0 0.20 0.00
Sequential 508.4 65.7 328.0 769.6 66.20 1.7 499.8 5.6 479.2 514.1 5.58 0.00 499.9 0.2 499.0 500.0 0.24 0.00
p 0 = 0.10
Regular 546.7 177.9 240.4 1696.0 183.78 9.3 499.7 9.4 471.5 525.5 9.41 -0.10 499.6 1.1 495.8 501.1 1.14 -0.10
Clustered 513.1 112.9 293.3 1168.3 113.58 2.6 499.7 8.5 471.3 523.3 8.53 -0.10 499.5 1.0 495.3 500.7 1.13 -0.10
Sequential 541.6 143.2 236.0 1164.9 148.94 8.3 499.7 8.8 472.3 524.9 8.81 -0.10 499.4 1.0 496.2 500.6 1.14 -0.10
p 0 = 0.05
Regular 684.0 473.0 168.5 3735.5 507.1 36.8 499.2 14.1 454.3 538.3 14.08 -0.20 499.6 3.0 491.3 507.2 3.04 -0.10
Clustered 572.2 354.1 156.1 4561.6 361.1 14.4 499.9 13.8 447.1 541.0 13.81 0.00 499.7 2.9 490.0 505.9 2.94 -0.10
Sequential 665.5 443.1 126.4 3649.3 472.6 33.1 500.6 14.0 449.0 537.9 13.97 0.10 499.3 3.0 482.3 506.3 3.12 -0.10

<500 iterations were used for the italicized estimates, due to the instability of MLE with sparse datasets. At p0 = 0.05 and σ = 1 km, 496, 498, and 493 iterations were used for the Regular, Clustered, and Sequential configurations, respectively. (4, 2, and 7 iterations were discarded).