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. 2015 Oct 11;2015:548930. doi: 10.1155/2015/548930

Table 2.

Percentage of injury in Listeria monocytogenes CECT 4031 cells after different exposure times to mild heat (55°C) applied alone or in presence of 0.3 mM thymol and/or 0.3 mM carvacrol.

Time (min) 55°C 55°C + thymol 55°C + carvacrol 55°C + thymol + carvacrol
5 76.27 ± 11.60aA 92.76 ± 3.25aB 98.19 ± 0.59aC 99.53 ± 0.14aD
10 79.78 ± 12.21aA 97.25 ± 1.58bB 99.16 ± 0.72abBC 99.79 ± 0.06bC
15 90.74 ± 2.43aA 99.12 ± 0.36bB 99.44 ± 0.48bBC 99.82 ± 0.05bC
20 97.33 ± 2.58bA 99.24 ± 0.56bA 99.75 ± 0.25bA 99.89 ± 0.12bcA
30 98.39 ± 0.69bA 99.04 ± 1.02bAB 99.87 ± 0.20bB ≥99.99cB

a–cThe same lowercase letters indicate that there are no significant differences in columns.

A–DThe same capital letters indicate that there are no significant differences in rows.