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. 2015 Oct 26;2:59. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2015.00059

Table 2.

Potential epigenomic markers of sepsis and SID.

MicroRNA Action Effect
mir-6775 -Silences CHRNA-7 gene
-Augments RNF-128
Detrimental for sepsis/SID
Promotes low grade
inflammation and SAIS
miR-130 a -Silences transcription of AQP-4 gene
-Decreases cell motility and proliferation (lowers CD-69 and Th-17 lymphocytes)
Beneficial sepsis/SID
Lowers astroedema and Th-17 transmigration
miR-130b -Increases cell motility and proliferation
miR-155 -Increases CD-69 response
-Activated TLRs by binding to galectin-9 receptor
-Turns innate immunity “on”
Detrimental for sepsis/SID
miR-132 -Acetylcholinesterase inhibition
-Restores cholinergic transmission
Beneficial for sepsis/SID