Table 2. Biases and Standard Deviation (SD) of maximum storm surge (Units: m) and Root-Mean-Squared-Errors (RMSE) of storm surge (Units: m) (in parenthesis) simulated by different C d models for TC Cases II.
| No. | Typhoon | Large& Pond(1981) | Donelan(2004) | Large &Yagger(2009) | Fairall et al.(2003) | Mueller andVeron(2009) | Hersbach(2011) | Edsonet al.(2013) | Firstguess | Optimal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Conson | 0.129(0.096) | 0.110(0.097) | 0.125(0.094) | 0.161(0.092) | 0.121(0.095) | 0.237(0.088) | 0.208(0.105) | 0.152(0.099) | 0.115(0.095) |
| 2 | Meranti | −0.07(0.076) | −0.075(0.08) | −0.071(0.074) | −0.063(0.067) | −0.072(0.08) | −0.043(0.064) | −0.064(0.072) | −0.067(0.071) | −0.053(0.065) |
| 3 | Megi | −0.153(0.138) | −0.191(0.151) | −0.201(0.141) | −0.138(0.129) | −0.19(0.147) | −0.036(0.148) | −0.147(0.128) | −0.207(0.133) | −0.171(0.112) |
| 4 | Haima | −0.222(0.141) | −0.222(0.141) | −0.212(0.179) | −0.204(0.173) | −0.228(0.149) | −0.203(0.163) | −0.221(0.138) | −0.209(0.174) | −0.193(0.139) |
| 5 | Nock-ten | −0.07(0.055) | −0.087(0.065) | −0.063(0.05) | −0.044(0.043) | −0.1(0.077) | −0.04(0.043) | −0.075(0.059) | −0.056(0.049) | −0.012(0.04) |
| 6 | Nanmadol | −0.097(0.112) | −0.116(0.121) | −0.109(0.117) | −0.079(0.108) | −0.109(0.129) | −0.029(0.099) | −0.063(0.122) | −0.101(0.12) | −0.064(0.11) |
| 7 | Nesat | −0.233(0.167) | −0.259(0.168) | −0.231(0.169) | −0.192(0.166) | −0.254(0.162) | −0.166(0.168) | −0.186(0.158) | −0.2(0.164) | −0.13(0.168) |
| 8 | Nalgae | −0.017(0.136) | −0.052(0.14) | −0.016(0.137) | 0.037(0.14) | −0.034(0.137) | 0.092(0.144) | 0.082(0.14) | 0.034(0.134) | 0.072(0.142) |
| SD(Mean RMSE) | 0.143(0.115) | 0.155(0.120) | 0.148(0.120) | 0.131(0.115) | 0.156(0.122) | 0.132(0.115) | 0.145(0.115) | 0.145(0.118) | 0.117(0.109) |
Shown in the bottom are the Standard Deviation (SD) of maximum storm surge and the mean RMSE (in parenthesis).