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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 26.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Robot. 2015 Feb;31(1):1–11. doi: 10.1109/TRO.2014.2367351

Fig. 14.

Fig. 14

Comparison of a bevel tip passive needle and an active symmetric tip needle insertions. (a) Passive bevel tip needle. (b) Active symmetric tip needle with a comparable deflection. (c)Active symmetric tip needle but without optical actuation, demonstrating a straight insertion trajectory.