Table 4.
Perceived Issue | Vaccination not accepted | Vaccination accepted | P value* | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mean | SD | mean | SD | ||
1. Influenza is not an important disease in the elderly. | 2.99 | 0.107 | 3.35 | 0.029 | <0.001 |
2. The elderly could develop serious complications from influenza infection. | 4.09 | 0.075 | 4.21 | 0.019 | 0.183 |
3. Influenza infection in elderly people with chronic disease can lead to death. | 4.07 | 0.073 | 4.18 | 0.018 | 0.147 |
4. There is no impact on health after an elderly person becomes sick from influenza infection. | 3.31 | 0.096 | 3.55 | 0.025 | 0.005 |
5. Influenza is a preventable disease. | 4.34 | 0.045 | 4.32 | 0.013 | 0.828 |
6. Antibiotics are needed in influenza infection. | 2.10 | 0.079 | 2.15 | 0.023 | 0.956 |
7. One should give health education to the high risk elderly. | 4.40 | 0.048 | 4.43 | 0.014 | 0.488 |
8. Influenza vaccination can prevent influenza infection. | 4.27 | 0.054 | 4.47 | 0.013 | <0.001 |
9. The elderly do not have to receive influenza vaccination. | 3.55 | 0.083 | 3.92 | 0.022 | <0.001 |
10. One does not have to be vaccinated against influenza every year. | 3.09 | 0.091 | 3.67 | 0.024 | <0.001 |
11. One should receive influenza vaccination before the rainy season. | 3.91 | 0.077 | 3.94 | 0.020 | 0.934 |
12. Influenza vaccination is effective in preventing influenza infection. | 3.88 | 0.074 | 4.10 | 0.018 | 0.001 |
13. Serious illness from influenza infection could be reduced by influenza vaccination. | 4.01 | 0.067 | 4.12 | 0.019 | 0.003 |
14. Influenza vaccination is not safe, and can cause serious adverse reactions. | 3.13 | 0.083 | 3.61 | 0.022 | <0.001 |
15. Influenza vaccination is expensive. | 2.43 | 0.079 | 2.43 | 0.024 | 0.336 |
*Significance determined using the Mann–Whitney U test
The bold numbers emphasized the significance of theses parameters toward vaccine acceptance