Table 5.
Characteristic |
Odds Ratios (95% Confidence Interval) (P
Value) |
||
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
Model 3 |
|
Age (y) (per year decrease) |
1.03 | 1.03 | 1.03 |
(1.01–1.05) | (1.01–1.05) | (1.01–1.05) | |
(P = 0.003) | (P = 0.005) | (P = 0.001) | |
Sex and depression status |
|||
Females (depression score > 2) |
1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Females (depression score ≤ 2) |
1.40 | 1.43 | 1.44 |
(1.06–1.86) | (1.08–1.89) | (1.09–1.90) | |
(P = 0.02) | (P = 0.01) | (P = 0.01) | |
Males | 1.87 | 1.89 | 1.94 |
(1.46–2.40) | (1.48–2.41) | (1.52–2.48) | |
(P < 0.001) | (P < 0.001) | (P < 0.001) | |
Trail Making Test, part A (per 10-s decrease) |
1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 |
(1.01–1.11) | (1.01–1.11) | (1.01–1.11) | |
(P = 0.05) | (P = 0.08) | (P = 0.007) | |
Visual Function | |||
Visual acuity (per line seen) |
1.08 | — | — |
(0.95–1.18) | |||
(P = 0.12) | |||
Contrast sensitivity (per 3 letters seen) |
— | 1.18 | — |
(1.02–1.36) | |||
(P = 0.02) | |||
Binocular visual field (per 10 points seen) |
— | — | 1.21 |
(1.00–1.47) | |||
(P = 0.05) |
Adjusted for season, miles driven, and visit period; SEs were corrected to account for the correlation of the two observations from the same subject.