Table 1.

Results of LME models

Effect	Total biomass		Simpson diversity		Species turnover
	F	P	F	P	F	P
Habitat (H)	21.82,109	<0.0001	16.72,111	<0.0001	37.52,111	<0.0001
Watering (W)	71.61,109	<0.0001	0.31,111	0.5730	9.91,111	0.0022
Fertilization (F)	35.01,109	<0.0001	15.81,111	0.0001	3.01,111	0.0837
H × W	2.82,109	0.0623	0.42,111	0.7009	0.32,111	0.7598
H × F	2.42,109	0.0984	0.32,111	0.7245	25.52,111	<0.0001
W × F	5.21,109	0.0245	0.61,111	0.4551	0.41,111	0.5362
H × W × F	1.62,109	0.2036	3.72,111	0.0290	4.02,111	0.0216

Results of LME testing the effects of watering, fertilization, habitat, and their interactions on total community biomass (square root-transformed), Simpson diversity and species turnover (Bray–Curtis dissimilarity) in each plot among 2010 and 2014. All results with P ≤ 0.06 are in boldface.