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. 2015 Oct 13;2015:916346. doi: 10.1155/2015/916346

Table 6.

Volatile compounds present in Artemisia princeps Pamp. and Seomae mugwort(a).

Peak number(b) Compounds(c) Retention time (min) Peak area ×103
A. princeps Seomae mugwort
1 Propanoic acid methyl ester 3.32 4,655.5 ± 502.1b 43,759.7 ± 1,202.3a
2 Acetic acid ethyl ester 3.91 873.6 ± 90.2b 8,365.1 ± 902.1a
3 2,3-Dimethyl pentane 4.79 89.1 ± 84.3b 984.5 ± 42.5a
4 Butyl ethyl ether 5.39 478.3 ± 63.1b 4,321.9 ± 472.5a
5 Diethyl sulfide 5.51 61.5 ± 33.2b 1,687.2 ± 202.9a
6 Acetal 6.29 1,122.9 ± 172.6b 13,265.2 ± 1,502.5a
7 2-Methyl-2-hexanol 6.98 Not detectedb 1,178.4 ± 227.3a
8 Valeric acid methylbutyl ester 7.07 1,646.2 ± 216.2b 19,573.6 ± 1,312.4a
9 Methylbenzene 7.32 372.7 ± 39.3b 3,455.6 ± 482.1a
10 2-Furancarboxaldehyde 9.45 53.3 ± 32.1b 953.3 ± 113.2a
11 Chlorobenzene 9.87 59.5 ± 29.6b 757.16 ± 221.5a
12 2-Hexenal 10.13 Not detectedb 1,323.3 ± 160.5a
13 Ethyl benzene 10.40 1,253.9 ± 264.3b 15,135.1 ± 1,302.1a
14 m-Xylol 10.67 42.9 ± 40.7b 624.01 ± 129.4a
15 o-Xylol 11.47 89.3 ± 66.2b 1,628.5 ± 278.4a
16 α-Terpinolene 12.62 Not detectedb 60,468.9 ± 2,532.8a
17 α-Pinene 12.85 252.9 ± 102.5b 5,512.4 ± 762.0a
18 Camphene 13.35 Not detectedb 2,842.3 ± 388.7a
19 Sabinene 14.18 49.8 ± 36.1b 357.3 ± 94.4a
20 β-Pinene 14.29 220.3 ± 100.5b 1,473.5 ± 233.5a
21 1-Octen-3-ol 14.34 Not detected 3,433.3 ± 582.3a
22 β-Myrcene 14.72 119.4 ± 84.5a Not detectedb
23 Yomogi alcohol 15.08 Not detectedb 288,651.3 ± 1,321.1a
24 α-Terpinene 15.57 Not detectedb 1,863.8 ± 282.4a
25 o-Cymene 15.83 Not detectedb 1,483.3 ± 248.5a
26 D-Limonene 15.96 75.9 ± 63.1b 750.3 ± 121.5a
27 1,8-Cineole 16.05 Not detectedb 32,351.2 ± 1,321.8a
28 2,4-Hexadiene 16.17 Not detectedb 5,933.3 ± 567.3a
29 Phenyloxirane 16.42 695.1 ± 111.8a Not detectedb
30 Benzeneacetaldehyde 16.43 Not detectedb 5,493.2 ± 484.3a
31 γ-Terpinene 16.90 Not detectedb 1,384.6 ± 233.2a
32 cis-β-Terpineol 17.21 Not detectedb 617.9 ± 171.3a
33 Artemisia alcohol 17.78 Not detectedb 533,734.3 ± 8,242.0a
34 β-Linalool 18.15 136.7 ± 70.3b 17,562.3 ± 1,382.4a
35 Nonanal 18.25 80.7 ± 29.5a Not detectedb
36 Camphor 19.57 Not detectedb 4,463.87 ± 529.4a
37 4-Terpineol 20.49 Not detectedb 4,215.52 ± 498.5a
38 β-Fenchyl alcohol 20.88 Not detectedb 2,583.98 ± 200.4a
39 Indole 23.69 144.0 ± 101.1b 1,073.78 ± 218.3a
40 δ-Elemene 24.87 75.4 ± 43.1a Not detectedb
41 Eugenol 25.34 Not detectedb 13,037.30 ± 1,009.3a
42 α-Copaene 25.90 325.0 ± 112.2b 2,643.10 ± 183.6a
43 β-Bourbone 26.16 65.25 ± 45.6b 2,933.01 ± 438.3a
44 β-Elemene 26.27 845.4 ± 205.1a Not detectedb
45 Caryophyllene 27.06 13,728.3 ± 1,225.3b 85,473.18 ± 5,384.5a
46 β-Copaene 27.26 Not detectedb 1,417.52 ± 135.8a
47 α-Amorphene 27.65 60.5 ± 60.9a Not detectedb
48 cis-β-Farnesene 27.75 1,890.6 ± 210.9b 2,483.2 ± 499.3a
49 α-Humulene 27.88 3,921.7 ± 673.3b 9,065.3 ± 886.1a
50 γ-Muurolene 28.37 Not detectedb 1,646.7 ± 245.3a
51 γ-Curcumene 28.38 998.1 ± 89.0a Not detectedb
52 β-Cubebene 28.54 16,826.3 ± 1,533.2b 29,434.57 ± 5,553.7a
53 β-Selinene 28.68 Not detectedb 8,386.7 ± 1,334.3a
54 Zingiberene 28.75 6,225.4 ± 562.1a Not detectedb
55 Germacrene B 28.91 1,347.8 ± 113.2a Not detectedb
56 α-Farnesene 28.99 889.5 ± 82.0a Not detectedb
57 β-Bisabolene 29.07 200.2 ± 121.2a Not detectedb
58 γ-Cadinene 29.29 353.5 ± 178.1b 3,976.39 ± 529.9a
59 δ-Cadinene 29.47 1,345.4 ± 203.1b 4,073.7 ± 587.9a
60 α-Cadinene 29.82 211.4 ± 52.2a Not detectedb
61 trans-β-Farnesene 30.33 158.2 ± 78.0a Not detectedb
62 Nerolidol 30.34 Not detectedb 3,122.5 ± 443.9a
63 Caryophyllene oxide 30.95 315.3 ± 192.1a Not detectedb
64 Diethyl phthalate 31.02 233.6 ± 54.2a Not detectedb
65 α-Guaiene 31.30 Not detectedb 1,347.3 ± 309.4a
66 tau-Muurolol 32.20 349.1 ± 120.2a Not detectedb

(a)Data represents the mean ± SD (n = 3). Different superscript letters indicate statistical significance of the differences between Seomae mugwort and A. princeps groups, tested by Student's t-test using the SAS. P values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. (b)Peak numbering was determined by the order of elution. (c)The gas chromatographic retention data and mass spectral data were compared to those of authentic samples and library compounds, respectively.