Table 3.

Hierarchical regression predicting basic reading performance when controlling phonological awareness.

	ΔR2	df	ΔF	p-values
Model 1	0.28	(1, 260)	100.7	< 0.001
	β	t-values	p-values
VCI	0.53	10.04	< 0.001
	ΔR2	df	ΔF	p-values
Model 2	0.26	(1, 259)	147.37	< 0.001
	β	t-values	p-values
VCI	0.30	6.52	< 0.001
Elision	0.56	12.14	< 0.001
	ΔR2	df	ΔF	p-values
Model 3	0.02	(3, 256)	3.39	0.019
	β	t-values	p-values
VCI	0.28	6.06	< 0.001
Elision	0.52	10.75	< 0.001
TVPS discrimination	–0.01	–0.19	0.85
Visual memory	–0.03	–0.58	0.57
Visual sequential memory	0.16	3.12	0.002