Table 1. WHO 2008 classification of mastocytosis.
Category of Mastocytosis | Abbreviation | Subvariants / subclasses |
---|---|---|
Cutaneous mastocytosis | CM |
Urticaria pigmentosa (UP) Maculopapular CM (MPCM) Diffuse CM Mastocytoma of skin (MIS) |
Indolent mastocytosis | ISM |
Smoldering SM (SSM) Isolated bone marrow mastocytosis Well differenciated mastocytosis |
Systemic mastocytosis with associated non-hematological mast cell disease | SM-AHNMD |
SM-acute myeloid leukemia (SM-AML) SM-myelodysplastic syndrome (SM-MDS) SM-myeloproliferative neoplasm (SM-MPN) SM-chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (SM-CMML) SM-chronic eosinophilic leukemia (SM-CEL) SM-non-Hodgkin lymphoma (SM-NHL) SM-myeloma |
Aggressive systemic mastocytosis | ASM | Lymphadenopathic SM with eosinophilia |
Mast cell leukemia | MCL | Aleukemic MCL |
Mast cell sarcoma | MCS | |
Extracutaneous Mastocytoma | ECM |
Adapted and complied from Horny HP, Metcalfe DD, Bennett JM, et al. Mastocytosis. In: Swerdlow SH, Campo E, Harris NL, et al editors. WHO Classification of tumors of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues. Lyon (France): IARC Press; 2008. p. 54–63, and from Bibi S, Langenfeld F, Jeanningros S, Brenet F, Soucie E, Hermine E, Damaj G, Dubreuil P, Arock M, Molecular Defects in Mastocytosis KIT and Beyond KIT, Immunol Allergy Clin N Am 2014. p. 239–262