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. 2015 Sep 29;2015(9):CD009263. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009263.pub2

Muller‐Gartner 1986.

Clinical features and settings Study period: July 1984 to May 1985.
Patient population: 15 patients with confirmed neuroblastoma with 21 ¹²³I‐MIBG and ¹³¹I‐MIBG scans.
Consecutive series: yes.
Diagnostic work‐up: n.r.
Time spans between symptoms and index test, between symptoms and reference standard and between index test and reference standard: n.r.
Treatment between index test and reference standard: n.r.
Participants Included patients: 15 children with newly diagnosed neuroblastoma with ¹²³I‐MIBG scintigraphy at diagnosis.
Median age: 3 years (range 0.2 to 14 years).
Sex distribution: n.r.
INSS stage: 3 stage 2, 2 stage 3, 9 stage 4 and 1 stage 4S.
Study design Cohort study. N.r. whether the study was retrospective or prospective.
Target condition and reference standard(s) Target condition: newly diagnosed neuroblastoma.
Reference standard of primary tumour: histopathology.
If neuroblastoma could be excluded by US, radiological examinations, urinary catecholamines and bone marrow biopsy, a pathological ¹²³I‐MIBG uptake was deemed to be false‐positive and a physiological ¹²³I‐MIBG distribution right‐negative.
Index and comparator tests Index test: ¹²³I‐MIBG and ¹³¹I‐MIBG scintigraphy.
Radiofarmacon: ¹²³I‐ and ¹³¹I‐MIBG.
Dose: 111 to 185 MBq.
Collimator: n.r.
Matrix: n.r.
Acquisition protocol: anterior and posterior spot images of head; thorax, neck and upper arms; abdomen; upper legs and proximal tibiae; and SPECT scans.
Acquisition time: 24 and 48 hours after injection.
Acquisition duration: 200 kcounts for the head (lateral views); 400 to 1000 kcounts for the thorax, neck and upper arms (anterior and posterior views); 400 to 1000 kcounts for the abdomen (anterior and posterior views); 100 to 200 kcounts for the upper legs and proximal tibiae (anterior or posterior views).
SPECT: n.r.
Interfering medication: n.r.
Thyroid prophylaxis: 200 μg Iodide one day before and three days after tracer injection.
Positive test: pathological ¹²³I‐MIBG uptake.
Number and expertise of observers: n.r.
Interobserver concordance: n.r.
Follow‐up n.r.
Notes Results n.r. for ¹²³I‐MIBG scans separately from the ¹³¹I‐MIBG scans. And results n.r. for ¹²³I‐MIBG scans at first diagnosis separately from the ¹²³I‐MIBG scans during follow‐up.
Contact information of the authors: not available.