TABLE 3.
Distribution of Overuse Injuries by Discipline and Sexa
| Discipline | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Classical | Contemporary | Spanish | Neoclassical | ||
| PF Sd | 12 (4 M, 8 F) | 4 (1 M, 3 F) | 9 (3 M, 6 F) | 5 (3 M, 2 F) | 30 (11 M, 19 F) |
| % | 15.79 | 3.67 | 7.44 | 8.33 | 8.20 |
| Achilles tendinopathy | 6 (2 M, 4 F) | 8 (4 M, 4 F) | 6 (6 M, 0 F) | 5 (3 M, 2 F) | 25 (15 M, 10 F) |
| % | 7.89 | 7.34 | 4.96 | 8.33 | 6.83 |
| Patellar tendinopathy | 8 (4 M, 4 F) | 3 (2 M, 1 F) | 6 (2 M, 4 F) | 2 (2 M, 0 F) | 19 (10 M, 9 F) |
| % | 10.53 | 2.75 | 4.96 | 3.33 | 5.19 |
| Mechanical low back pain | 3 (0 M, 3 F) | 9 (4 M, 5 F) | 5 (4 M, 1 F) | 2 (0 M, 2 F) | 19 (8 M, 11 F) |
| % | 3.95 | 8.26 | 4.13 | 3.33 | 5.19 |
| Mechanical overload MTTF 1 | 2 (2 M, 0 F) | 7 (6 M, 1 F) | 4 (1 M, 3 F) | 3 (3 M, 0 F) | 16 (12 M, 4 F) |
| % | 2.63 | 6.42 | 3.31 | 5.00 | 4.37 |
| Adductor muscles injury | 3 (1 M, 2 F) | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 11 (6 M, 5 F) | 1 (0 M, 1 F) | 15 (7 M, 8 F) |
| % | 3.95 | 0.00 | 9.09 | 1.67 | 4.10 |
| Lumbar muscle injury | 1 (1 M, 0 F) | 4 (2 M, 2 F) | 5 (1 M, 4 F) | 3 (2 M, 1 F) | 13 (6 M, 7 F) |
| % | 1.32 | 3.67 | 4.13 | 5.00 | 3.55 |
| Peroneal tendinopathy | 1 (1 M, 0 F) | 6 (1 M, 5 F) | 2 (2 M, 0 F) | 3 (0 M, 3 F) | 12 (4 M, 8 F) |
| % | 1.32 | 5.50 | 1.65 | 5.00 | 3.28 |
| Os trigonum syndrome | 2 (1 M, 1 F) | 5 (4 M, 1 F) | 2 (1 M, 1 F) | 2 (2 M, 0 F) | 11 (8 M, 3 F) |
| % | 2.63 | 4.59 | 1.65 | 3.33 | 3.01 |
| Chondropathy of the knee | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 6 (4 M, 2 F) | 3 (3 M, 0 F) | 2 (0 M, 2 F) | 11 (7 M, 4 F) |
| % | 0.00 | 5.50 | 2.48 | 3.33 | 3.01 |
| Flexor hallucis longus tendinopathy | 2 (0 M, 2 F) | 3 (3 M, 0 F) | 2 (1 M, 1 F) | 3 (1 M, 2 F) | 10 (5 M, 5 F) |
| % | 2.63 | 2.75 | 1.65 | 5.00 | 2.73 |
| Lumbar disc disease | 1 (0 M, 1 F) | 5 (4 M, 1 F) | 4 (3 M, 1 F) | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 10 (7 M, 3 F) |
| % | 1.32 | 4.59 | 3.31 | 0.00 | 2.73 |
| Lateral snapping hip | 4 (1 M, 3 F) | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 5 (2 M, 3 F) | 1 (0 M, 1 F) | 10 (3 M, 7 F) |
| % | 5.26 | 0.00 | 4.13 | 1.67 | 2.73 |
| Calf muscle injury | 2 (1 M, 1 F) | 2 (1 M, 1 F) | 2 (2 M, 0 F) | 3 (0 M, 3 F) | 9 (4 M, 5 F) |
| % | 2.63 | 1.83 | 1.65 | 5.00 | 2.46 |
| Neck muscle injury | 1 (0 M, 1 F) | 2 (1 M, 1 F) | 3 (0 M, 3 F) | 3 (0 M, 3 F) | 9 (1 M, 8 F) |
| % | 1.32 | 1.83 | 2.48 | 5.00 | 2.46 |
| Iliopsoas tendinopathy | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 1 (0 M, 1 F) | 4 (1 M, 3 F) | 3 (1 M, 2 F) | 8 (2 M, 6 F) |
| % | 0.00 | 0.92 | 3.31 | 5.00 | 2.19 |
| Heel pain/plantar fasciitis | 2 (1 M, 1 F) | 1 (1 M, 0 F) | 4 (3 M, 1 F) | 1 (0 M, 1 F) | 8 (5 M, 3 F) |
| % | 2.63 | 0.92 | 3.31 | 1.67 | 2.19 |
| Dorsal muscle injury | 1 (1 M, 0 F) | 1 (1 M, 0 F) | 6 (2 M, 4 F) | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 8 (4 M, 4 F) |
| % | 1.32 | 0.92 | 4.96 | 0.00 | 2.19 |
| Adductor tendinopathy | 2 (1 M, 1 F) | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 5 (3 M, 2 F) | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 7 (4 M, 3 F) |
| % | 2.63 | 0.00 | 4.13 | 0.00 | 1.91 |
| Low back facet syndrome | 2 (0 M, 2 F) | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 5 (3 M, 2 F) | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 7 (3 M, 4 F) |
| % | 2.63 | 0.00 | 4.13 | 0.00 | 1.91 |
| Metatarsalgia | 1 (1 M, 0 F) | 3 (2 M, 1 F) | 2 (1 M, 1 F) | 1 (1 M, 0 F) | 7 (5 M, 2 F) |
| % | 1.32 | 2.75 | 1.65 | 1.67 | 1.91 |
| Fx stress 2 | 4 (0 M, 4 F) | 3 (0 M, 3 F) | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 7 (0 M, 7 F) |
| % | 5.26 | 2.75 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.91 |
| Chronic sprain/ankle synovitis | 3 (1 M, 2 F) | 2 (1 M, 1 F) | 1 (1 M, 0 F) | 1 (0 M, 1 F) | 7 (3 M, 4 F) |
| % | 3.95 | 1.83 | 0.83 | 1.67 | 1.91 |
| Cervical disc disease | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 2 (2 M, 0 F) | 4 (2 M, 2 F) | 1 (0 M, 1 F) | 7 (4 M, 3 F) |
| % | 0.00 | 1.83 | 3.31 | 1.67 | 1.91 |
| Anterior hip pain | 1 (0 M, 1 F) | 3 (1 M, 2 F) | 2 (0 M, 2 F) | 1 (0 M, 1 F) | 7 (1 M, 6 F) |
| % | 1.32 | 2.75 | 1.65 | 1.67 | 1.91 |
| Interphalangeal mechanical overload, first toe | 1 (0 M, 1 F) | 2 (0 M, 2 F) | 1 (0 M, 1 F) | 2 (2 M, 0 F) | 6 (2 M, 4 F) |
| % | 1.32 | 1.83 | 0.83 | 3.33 | 1.64 |
| Mechanical overload Lisfranc joint | 2 (0 M, 2 F) | 3 (0 M, 3 F) | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 5 (0 M, 5 F) |
| % | 2.63 | 2.75 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.37 |
| Anterior snapping hip | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 3 (1 M, 2 F) | 1 (0 M, 1 F) | 1 (0 M, 1 F) | 5 (1 M, 4 F) |
| % | 0.00 | 2.75 | 0.83 | 1.67 | 1.37 |
| Shoulder rotator cuff tendinopathy | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 2 (2 M, 0 F) | 2 (2 M, 0 F) | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 4 (4 M, 0 F) |
| % | 0.00 | 1.83 | 1.65 | 0.00 | 1.09 |
| Hip synovitis | 1 (0 M, 1 F) | 2 (1 M, 1 F) | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 1 (0 M, 1 F) | 4 (1 M, 3 F) |
| % | 1.32 | 1.83 | 0.00 | 1.67 | 1.09 |
| Sesamoiditis first toe | 1 (0 M, 1 F) | 2 (0 M, 2 F) | 1 (0 M, 1 F) | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 4 (0 M, 4 F) |
| % | 1.32 | 1.83 | 0.83 | 0.00 | 1.09 |
| Subacromial syndrome | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 2 (1 M, 1 F) | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 2 (2 M, 0 F) | 4 (3 M, 1 F) |
| % | 0.00 | 1.83 | 0.00 | 3.33 | 1.09 |
| Quadriceps muscle injury | 1 (0 M, 1 F) | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 2 (1 M, 1 F) | 1 (1 M, 0 F) | 4 (2 M, 2 F) |
| % | 1.32 | 0.00 | 1.65 | 1.67 | 1.09 |
| Shin splints/tibial periostitis | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 2 (2 M, 0 F) | 1 (0 M, 1 F) | 3 (2 M, 1 F) |
| % | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.65 | 1.67 | 0.82 |
| Hamstring muscle injury | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 1 (1 M, 0 F) | 2 (0 M, 2 F) | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 3 (1 M, 2 F) |
| % | 0.00 | 0.92 | 1.65 | 0.00 | 0.82 |
| Posterior tibial tendinopathy | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 1 (0 M, 1 F) | 1 (1 M, 0 F) | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 2 (1 M, 1 F) |
| % | 0.00 | 0.92 | 0.83 | 0.00 | 0.55 |
| Anterior tibial tendinopathy | 1 (0 M, 1 F) | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 1 (0 M, 1 F) | 2 (0 M, 2 F) |
| % | 1.32 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.67 | 0.55 |
| Tibial stress fracture | 1 (0 M, 1 F) | 1 (0 M, 1 F) | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 0 (0 M, 0 F) | 2 (0 M, 2 F) |
| % | 1.32 | 0.92 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.55 |
| Other | 4 (2 M, 2 F) | 10 (9 M, 1 F) | 7 (3 M, 4 F) | 5 (1 M, 4 F) | 26 (15 M, 11 F) |
| % | 5.26 | 9.17 | 5.78 | 8.33 | 7.10 |
| Total | 76 (25 M, 51 F) | 109 (60 M, 49 F) | 121 (62 M, 59 F) | 60 (24 M, 36 F) | 366 (171 M, 195 F) |
| % | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
aF, female; Fx stress 2, stress fractures of the base of the second metatarsal; M, male; MTTF 1, metatarsophalangeal joint of the first toe; PF Sd, patellofemoral syndrome.