Table 1.
Aging | TBI | Aging References | TBI References | |
---|---|---|---|---|
mIns | ↑ | ↓ (early), ↑ (later) | Chang et al. (1996), Reyngoudt et al. (2012), Zhang et al. (2013) and Harris et al. (2014) | Schuhmann et al. (2003), Ashwal et al. (2004a,b), Xu et al. (2011), Harris et al. (2012) and Kierans et al. (2014) |
GSH | ↓ | ↓ | Emir et al. (2011) | Harris et al. (2012) |
Gln | ↑ | ↑ | Kaiser et al. (2005), Duarte et al. (2014) and Harris et al. (2014) | Xu et al. (2011) and Harris et al. (2012) |
Glu | ↓ | ↓ | Kaiser et al. (2005), Duarte et al. (2014) and Harris et al. (2014) | Schuhmann et al. (2003), Xu et al. (2011) and Harris et al. (2012) |
Lac | ~ | ↑ | Urrila et al. (2004), Paban et al. (2010) and Harris et al. (2014) | Ross et al. (1998), Ashwal et al. (2000), Schuhmann et al. (2003), Lescot et al. (2010) and Harris et al. (2012) |
Symbols and abbreviations: ↑ = increase, ↓ = decrease, ~ = no change or mixed results, mIns = myo-inositol, GSH = glutathione, Gln = glutamine, Glu = glutamate, Lac = lactate.