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. 2015 Oct 27;10(10):e0139680. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0139680

Table 3. Descriptive characteristics comparing children with and without coverage for MMR at the time of the survey (% unless otherwise noted).

El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama
Yes No p-value Yes No p-value Yes No p-value Yes No p-value Yes No p-value Yes No p-value
Sample size (N) 1266 974   2483 1381   1564 790   2043 2850   904 789   1118 544  
Child characteristics Female 48.7 52 0.131 49.5 51.8 0.161 50.3 51.3 0.643 49.7 50.7 0.478 48.9 49.4 0.826 51.9 51.2 0.794
Age in years 0 years
1 year 21.1 15.3 <0.001 *** 25.1 22.2 0.164 23.7 21.4 0.021 * 23.3 23 0.468 26.3 21.3 0.022 * 25 23.9 0.670
2 years 22.9 39.2 27.6 29.2 27.8 26.1 23.3 25.2 26.1 25.2 23.9 26.7
3 years 21.6 33.8 26 25.6 26.3 24.6 27.9 26.5 24.7 25.1 27.2 25.9
4 years 34.4 11.7 21.3 23 22.2 28 25.4 25.3 22.9 28.4 24 23.5
Maternal characteristics Attained education No education 10.9 12.6 0.334 37.2 34.2 0.143 9.2 7 0.001 ** 17.4 18.6 0.085 12.1 10.7 0.009 ** 13.8 21.3 0.001 **
Primary education 57.4 54.7 49.9 51.4 73.1 68.2 52.3 54 54 47.8 56.6 54.9
Secondary education or higher 31.8 32.7 12.9 14.4 17.7 24.8 30.4 27.4 33.9 41.5 29.6 23.8
Literacy Illiterate 23.2 25.5 0.197 65 62.6 0.154 37.3 37.7 0.849 43.3 47.8 0.002 ** 28.8 26.6 0.322 36.5 46.2 0.001 **
Literate 76.8 74.5 35 37.4 62.7 62.3 56.7 52.2 71.2 73.4 63.5 53.8
Age in years Age 15–19 7.1 7.7 0.745 7.5 7.3 0.962 6.9 7.1 0.050 6.7 6.4 0.176 9.3 9.4 0.985 8.4 9.2 0.907
Age 20–34 70.1 68.7 70.4 70.5 72.5 67.6 73.6 71.7 71 71.2 66.1 65.6
Age 35–49 22.8 23.6 22 22.2 20.6 25.3 19.7 21.9 19.7 19.4 25.4 25.2
Parity 1 child 27.9 26.9 0.756 18.6 18.3 0.454 24.2 23.4 0.185 15.1 14.5 0.141 29.8 29.8 0.732 10.9 13 0.439
2–3 children 42.2 41.3 38.7 41.2 41.2 45 44.9 42.2 45.1 43.6 42.5 38.6
4–5 children 15.3 16.9 22.9 21.1 19 19.3 21 23.3 15.2 17.3 26 26
6 + children 14.6 14.9 19.8 19.5 15.6 12.3 18.9 20 9.9 9.4 20.6 22.4
Marital status Single 13.9 11.8 6.1 8.5 13.8 17.5 1.4 1.7 16 17.1 7.7 8.3
Married 35.6 39.1 38.7 37.4 33.9 32.6 35.9 34.4 33.1 33.9 8.6 6
Union 39.6 38.9 0.271 50.7 49.4 0.064 48.8 46.5 0.194 57.2 58 0.579 46.4 43.9 0.757 75.7 77.5 0.401
Divorced, separated, widowed, other 10.8 10.1 4.5 4.7 3.5 3.4 5.5 5.9 4.6 5.1 8 8.3
Employment status Employed and working 9.7 10.3 0.267 3.2 4 0.023 * 7.7 13.5 <0.001 *** 5.1 6.2 0.192 13.1 18.8 0.006 ** 6.4 4.3 0.203
Homemaker 88.4 86.8 94.6 92.5 89.6 83.9 93.7 92.4 84.9 78.6 91.1 93.9
Employed but not working, student, retired, disabled 1.9 2.9 2.2 3.6 2.7 2.6 1.2 1.4 2 2.6 2.4 1.8
Household characteristics Expenditure quintile Quintile 1 19.6 20.8 0.931 19.1 23 0.043 * 22.3 18.6 <0.001 *** 23.6 21.7 0.403 22 20.6 0.006 ** 19.6 19.9 0.008 **
Quintile 2 22.2 21.4 19.8 17.6 20.2 19.1 21.6 22.4 22.9 17.7 18.3 23.7
Quintile 3 19 19.4 20.1 20.6 20.7 17.2 20.3 20 19.3 21.1 19 17.3
Quintile 4 19.4 19.5 19.6 18.6 19.7 21 18.9 18.8 20.2 19.2 21.6 15.4
Quintile 5 19.7 18.9 21.4 20.2 17.1 24 15.6 17.1 15.6 21.4 21.5 23.7
Average asset index 0.37 0.37 0.438 0.23 0.24 0.256 0.24 0.25 0.015 * 0.23 0.23 0.050 0.23 0.24 0.679 0.18 0.17 0.002 **
Average household size (N) 3.04 3.1 0.173 6.61 6.55 0.794 5.74 5.75 0.012 * 5.97 6.01 0.795 5.64 5.93 0.115 9.16 9.39 0.050
Urbanicity Rural household 73.8 72.4 0.460 87.8 84.3 0.002 ** 85.1 80.2 0.002 ** 65 66.4 0.314 71.2 64.6 0.004 ** 100 100 n/a
Urban household 26.2 27.6 12.2 15.7 14.9 19.8 35 33.6 28.8 35.4 0 0
Female head of household 0.27 0.26 0.641 0.13 0.14 0.339 0.18 0.22 0.022 * 0.08 0.08 0.444 0.24 0.31 <0.001 *** 0.28 0.22 0.015 **

† N varies by variable due to missing values.

* p<0.05

** p<0.01

*** p<0.001