Table 1.
Demographics of ill US residents after return from international travel presenting to US GeoSentinel Network Clinics, 2000–12a
Reason for travel
| ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | All Travellers
|
Business
|
MVRA
|
Student
|
Tourist
|
VFR
|
n = 9624 | n = 1394 | n = 2379 | n = 593 | n = 3656 | n = 1580 | |
Gender (%) | ||||||
Male | 48.6 | 62.7 | 51.4 | 29.3 | 42.3 | 53.2 |
Female | 51.5 | 37.4 | 48.6 | 70.7 | 57.7 | 46.8 |
Country of birth (%) | ||||||
USA | 77.9 | 78.6 | 91.5 | 91.4 | 86.2 | 32.3 |
Non-USA | 22.1 | 21.5 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 13.8 | 67.7 |
Age (years) | ||||||
Median | 33 | 42 | 25 | 22 | 38 | 33 |
Range | 0–94 | 4–88 | 1–92 | 12–61 | 0–94 | 0–91 |
Age-groups (%) | ||||||
≤17 years | 6.8 | 0.9 | 2.8 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 25.1 |
18–64 years | 87.2 | 96.2 | 94.2 | 95.6 | 86.8 | 66.0 |
≥65 years | 6.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 0 | 9.1 | 8.9 |
Travel duration (days) | ||||||
Median | 20 | 14 | 61 | 42 | 13 | 30 |
Interquartile range | 10–60 | 8–35 | 16–421 | 22–101.5 | 8–22 | 16–61 |
Time from return to presentation (days) | ||||||
Median | 13 | 16 | 17.5 | 11 | 11 | 10 |
Interquartile range | 4–42 | 4–58 | 5–49 | 3–37 | 4–38 | 4–30 |
Level of care (%) | ||||||
Inpatient | 7.4 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 24.4 |
Outpatient | 92.6 | 96.7 | 97.3 | 95.3 | 94.8 | 75.6 |
Pre-travel medical advice (%) | ||||||
Yes | 45.4 | 45.7 | 73.4 | 62.9 | 35.4 | 19.5 |
No | 42.0 | 43.7 | 17.1 | 21.4 | 53.1 | 60.0 |
Do not know | 12.6 | 10.6 | 9.5 | 15.7 | 11.5 | 20.5 |
Region of exposure (%) | ||||||
Central Americab | 17.5 | 9.0 | 14.3 | 15.7 | 27.2 | 8.4 |
Caribbean | 10.0 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 2.0 | 9.8 | 19.8 |
South America | 13.5 | 10.0 | 20.4 | 15.4 | 11.9 | 8.8 |
South Central Asia | 9.0 | 13.6 | 5.6 | 12.3 | 7.3 | 13.2 |
South East Asia | 7.8 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 5.3 | 8.7 | 7.0 |
North East Asia | 3.9 | 8.6 | 2.3 | 6.2 | 3.5 | 3.0 |
SubSaharan Africa | 25.4 | 26.6 | 34.0 | 31.8 | 14.8 | 32.4 |
North Africa | 2.0 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.6 |
Middle East | 2.2 | 3.6 | 0.7 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.2 |
Oceania | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.3 |
Europe | 6.7 | 9.1 | 3.6 | 5.9 | 9.8 | 3.4 |
Others | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 0.1 |
MVRA, missionary, volunteers, research, aid work; VFR, visiting friends and relatives.
Missing values: age (84), sex (33), country of birth (1), pre-travel (0; note: combined missing values with ‘Don’t Know’), Hospitalization (19) and Travel reason (22). Data for region of exposure were missing (480) or not ascertainable (473).
Mexico was included.