Table 4.

Cox proportional hazard regression models examining the association between HIV/MDD group and incident heart failure in Whites and African Americans

	Whites*		African Americans*
Characteristic	HR (95% CI)	P value	HR (95% CI)	P value
HIV / MDD Group
HIV -- | No MDD	1.00		1.00
HIV -- | MDD	1.25 (1.02, 1.53)	0.03	1.07 (0.90, 1.27)	0.46
HIV + | No MDD	1.22 (1.04, 1.44)	0.02	1.27 (1.11, 1.45)	<0.001
HIV + | MDD	1.63 (1.28, 2.09)	<0.001	1.71 (1.40, 2.09)	<0.001

Abbreviations: HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; HR, adjusted hazard ratio; MDD, major depressive disorder

^*All models for HF were adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, lipids, statin use, hemoglobin, renal function, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, smoking, alcohol abuse or dependence, cocaine abuse or dependence, and HCV infection