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. 2015 Oct 27;10(10):e0141308. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141308

Table 2. Univariate and multivariate analyses of OS in 195 cases of oral cancer.

Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
HR 95% CI P value HR 95% CI P value
Variable Low High Low High
Age (> 50 vs. ≦ 50 years) 1.216 0.781 1.892 0.387
Sex (Male vs. Female) 2.295 0.565 9.325 0.246
Stage (III/IV vs. I/II) 3.013 1.953 4.646 < 0.001* 2.019 1.156 3.525 0.013*
Grade (G3 vs. G1/G2) 1.328 0.737 2.393 0.344
Lymphovascular invasion (Present vs. Absent) 3.399 2.211 5.225 < 0.001* 2.406 1.416 4.088 0.001*
Necrosis (Extensive vs. Limited/no) 1.828 1.182 2.825 0.007* 1.272 0.798 2.028 0.313
Cytoplasmic Beclin 1 (High vs. Low) 1.443 0.953 2.186 0.083
Nuclear Beclin 1 (Positive vs. Negative) 1.278 0.734 2.228 0.386
Cytoplasmic Beclin 2
 Low vs. Moderate 2.253 1.369 3.709 0.001* 2.698 1.614 4.509 < 0.001*
 High vs. Moderate 1.975 1.152 3.388 0.013* 1.865 1.084 3.207 0.024*
Nuclear Beclin 2 (Positive vs. Negative) 1.130 0.639 2.001 0.674

OS, overall survival; CI, confidence interval.

* P< 0.05