Table 4. Comparison of clinical features by history of hepatitis B vaccination.
| Hepatitis B vaccination | P | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | |||
| n | 4,063 | 11,253 | ||
| Gender | female | 2,392 (58.87%) | 5,513 (48.99%) | <0.001 |
| Age | year | 40 ± 16 | 53 ± 18 | <0.001 |
| Body mass index | kg/m2 | 29.06 ± 7.14 | 28.96 ± 6.57 | 0.41 |
| Current alcohol consumption | yes | 2,722 (66.99%) | 7,306 (64.92%) | 0.001 |
| Current smoker | yes | 1,032 (25.40%) | 2,653 (23.58%) | 0.02 |
| Family history of diabetes | yes | 1,598 (39.33%) | 4,529 (40.24%) | 0.31 |
| Poverty index* | 2.80 ± 1.79 | 2.82 ± 1.81 | 0.52 | |
| Education** | 3,218 (79.20%) | 7,661 (68.08%) | <0.001 | |
| Ethnic/racial group | <0.001 | |||
| Mexican American | 671 (16.51%) | 2,686 (19.56%) | ||
| Other Hispanic | 389 (9.58%) | 1,189 (8.66%) | ||
| Non-Hispanic white | 1,826 (44.94%) | 6,639 (48.36%) | ||
| Non-Hispanic black | 935 (23.01%) | 2,620 (19.08%) | ||
| Others | 242 (5.96%) | 595 (4.33%) | ||
| Fasting plasma glucose*** | mmol/L | 5.7 ± 1.6 | 6.1 ± 2.1 | <0.001 |
| 2-hour plasma glucose*** | mmol/L | 6.1 ± 2.4 | 7.0 ± 3.1 | <0.001 |
| HbA1c*** | ||||
| NSPG | % | 5.5 ± 0.9 | 5.8 ± 1.1 | <0.001 |
| IFCC | mmol/mol | 36.6 ± 9.8 | 39.9 ± 12.0 | <0.001 |
Mean ± standard deviation, or n (percent).
Hepatitis B vaccination: Yes, vaccination per self-report; No, no vaccination per self-report
*In reference to the level of family income that is at the federal poverty level as 1.00.
**High school graduate or higher.
***For fasting plasma glucose, n = 1,989 for those with hepatitis B vaccination and n = 5,432 for those without hepatitis B vaccination; for 2-hour plasma glucose, n = 1,476 and n = 3,918, respectively; for HbA1c, n = 4,062 and n = 11,245, respectively.