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. 2015 Oct 29;6:226. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2015.00226

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Copyright © 2015 Auriat, Neva, Peters, Ferris and Boyd.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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A schematic of the theoretical effects of inhibitory rTMS over the contralesional cortex. Increased interhemispheric inhibition (IHI) from the contralesional to ipsilesional cortex via the corpus callosum may contribute to decreased ipsilesional corticospinal excitability and diminished motor function of the paretic upper limb. Contralesional inhibitory rTMS may suppress contralesional to ipsilesional IHI and assist in improving ipsilesional corticospinal transmission, potentially leading to better motor function of the paretic upper limb. rTMS, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.