Table 3. Mantel tests along the monsoon directions for genetic isolation by eographicl distance on cpDNA and ITS.

Directions	Population groups	cpDNA	ITS
Latitudinal (EAWM)	GuD, KD-GG and QB	r = 0.262	r = 0.794
		p = 0.110	p < 0.001
Longitudinal (Westerly)	TaD, QB, KD-GG and BJ-TD	r = 0.609	r = 0.430
		p < 0.001	p < 0.001
Southeastern (EASM)	GuD, KD-GG and BJ-TD	r = 0.438	r = 0.546
		p = 0.003	p < 0.001

EAWM, East Asian winter monsoon; EASM, East Asian summer monsoon.