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. 2015 Fall;19(4):76–83. doi: 10.7812/TPP/15-018

Table 1b.

Patient overview

Case No. 5-year risk at Viscum album initiationc Outcomed
Recurrence risk, % Progression risk, %
1a 62 25 7 years tumor-free since V album treatment
2a 78 17 5 years tumor-free since V album treatment
3a 62 6 32 months tumor-free since V album treatment
4a 62 6 Recurrences after V album treatment; now 35 months tumor-free
5a 62 6 5 years tumor-free; was already 18 months tumor-free before V album treatment
6a 62 45 Stage Tis 4 years after V album treatment; now 30 months tumor-free
7a 78 45 Recurrences after radiochemotherapy; tumor-free since BCG and V album treatment (6 years since V album)
8b Very high risk Very high risk 5 years tumor-free since V album treatment and BCG despite muscle-invasive cancer
a

Nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer.

b

Muscle-invasive bladder cancer.

c

From Sylvester et al23 and Davis et al.24

d

Outcomes are as of December 31, 2013.

BCG = bacillus Calmette-Guérin immunotherapy; F = female; M = male.