Table 4.
Whole Sample | 1 oral glucose lowering agent | ≥2 oral glucose lowering agents | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P |
MPR (lowest tertile vs else) | 1.7 (1.2, 2.6) | .008 | 1.1 (0.6, 2.0) | .83 | 2.7 (1.5, 4.9) | .001 |
Age (years) | 0.9 (0.9, 1.0) | <.001 | 0.9 (0.9, 1.0) | <.001 | 1.0 (0.9, 1.0) | .13 |
Male sex | 1.2 (0.8, 1.9) | .37 | 1.3 (0.7, 2.4) | .47 | 1.1 (0.6, 2.1) | .67 |
Insulin use | 2.1 (1.3, 3.4) | .002 | 3.6 (1.8, 7.2) | <.001 | 1.4 (0.7, 2.7) | .34 |
Spanish preferred | 0.6 (0.3, 1.0) | .07 | 0.4 (0.1, 0.9) | .02 | 0.8 (0.3, 1.9) | .63 |
Foreign born | 0.8 (0.5, 1.3) | .30 | 0.8 (0.4, 1.7) | .60 | 0.8 (0.4, 1.7) | .60 |
Income ≤ 30,000 (U.S. $) | 0.8 (0.5, 1.2) | .26 | 0.9 (0.5, 1.7) | .69 | 0.7 (0.4, 1.2) | .18 |
Diabetes > 10 years | 1.2 (0.8, 1.9) | .36 | 1.0 (0.5, 2.1) | .93 | 1.3 (0.7, 2.3) | .40 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 1.0 (0.9, 1.0) | .09 | 1.0 (0.9, 1.0) | .69 | 1.0 (0.9, 1.0) | .14 |
TV > 2 hours/day | 1.9 (1.2, 2.8) | .003 | 2.0 (1.0, 3.8) | .04 | 1.7 (1.0, 3.0) | .06 |
Taking blood pressure pills | 0.8 (0.5, 1.2) | .19 | 0.5 (0.3, 1.0) | .03 | 1.1 (0.6, 2.1) | .68 |
Taking cholesterol pills | 0.9 (0.6, 1.3) | .55 | 0.9 (0.5, 1.6) | .63 | 0.9 (0.5, 1.5) | .64 |
≥2 oral glucose lowering agents | 1.1 (0.7, 1.6) | 0.64 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
HbA1c ≥ 9.3%
MPR, Medication possession ratio; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin