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. 2015 Oct 29;10(10):e0141638. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141638

Table 4. Associations between participating in sports groups and behavioral factors.

Regular participation in sports groups Crude analysis Adjusted analysis (Model 1 a )
n (%) PR (95% CI) PR (95% CI)
Smoking status
Never 8478 (20.0) ref ref
Ever 3646 (17.3) 0.87 (0.84–0.90) 0.97 (0.92–1.01)
Current 986 (12.3) 0.61 (0.58–0.65) 0.68 (0.64–0.73)
Missing 1192 (18.2) 0.91 (0.86–0.96) 1.32 (1.25–1.40)
Alcohol intake
Never 7557 (17.1) ref ref
Ever 343 (13.4) 0.79 (0.71–0.87) 1.06 (0.96–1.18)
Current 5618 (20.7) 1.21 (1.17–1.25) 1.32 (1.27–1.36)
Missing 784 (19.8) 1.16 (1.09–1.24) 2.03 (1.87–2.19)

PR, prevalence ratio; CI, confidence interval; ref, reference

aModel 1 is adjusted for age, sex, BMI, marital status, educational level, household income, occupational status, IADL, self–rated health, depression, smoking status, and alcohol intake.