Table 6.
Time-varying intake model | Fixed-intake model | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Instrument | Study | Attenuation Factor | Correlation with Truth | Attenuation Factor | Correlation with Truth |
FFQa | 1 | 0.411 (0.067) | 0.449 (0.069) | 0.425 (0.070) | 0.470 (0.070) |
2 | 0.479 (0.160) | 0.378 (0.124) | 0.427 (0.148) | 0.339 (0.111) | |
3 | 0.418 (0.094) | 0.342 (0.075) | 0.418 (0.093) | 0.331 (0.069) | |
Weighted Mean | 0.420 (0.052) | 0.396 (0.048) | 0.423 (0.052) | 0.390 (0.045) | |
pd | 0.927 | 0.551 | 0.998 | 0.321 | |
1 × 24HRb | 1 | 0.248 (0.038) | 0.414 (0.057) | 0.252 (0.037) | 0.425 (0.055) |
2 | 0.187 (0.051) | 0.244 (0.062) | 0.206 (0.055) | 0.271 (0.064) | |
3 | 0.258 (0.042) | 0.303 (0.045) | 0.328 (0.045) | 0.372 (0.044) | |
Weighted Mean | 0.240 (0.025) | 0.328 (0.032) | 0.266 (0.026) | 0.365 (0.031) | |
p | 0.438 | 0.132 | 0.206 | 0.187 | |
4 × 24HRc | 1 | 0.457 (0.058) | 0.562 (0.063) | 0.538 (0.080) | 0.621 (0.076) |
2 | 0.514 (0.121) | 0.404 (0.091) | 0.597 (0.145) | 0.461 (0.101) | |
3 | 0.529 (0.078) | 0.433 (0.058) | 0.709 (0.089) | 0.546 (0.058) | |
Weighted Mean | 0.481 (0.048) | 0.483 (0.042) | 0.612 (0.055) | 0.554 (0.042) | |
p | 0.711 | 0.229 | 0.362 | 0.435 |
Food frequency questionnaire
Single 24-hour recall
Average of 4 repeats of a 24-hour recall
p-value for heterogeneity across studies