Table 2.
N | QOL Physical | QOL Mental | IOC Positive Impact Scale | IOC Negative Impact Scale | BCPT Symptom Scales | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time since diagnosis | ||||||
<1 year | 76 | 66.1 (21.1)* | 70.5 (21.2)* | 3.9 (0.6) | 2.7 (0.7) | 2.1 (0.6) |
1-2.9 years | 325 | 69.5 (18.9)* | 75.0 (17.6)* | 3.8 (0.6) | 2.7 (0.7) | 2.1 (0.5) |
≥3 years | 291 | 72.9 (17.2)* | 77.5 (17.2)* | 3.8 (0.6) | 2.6 (0.7) | 2.0 (0.6) |
Cancer stage | ||||||
I | 210 | 73.3 (17.5) | 77.2 (17.6) | 3.7 (0.6) | 2.5 (0.7) | 2.0 (0.5) |
II | 358 | 70.7 (18.8) | 75.4 (18.0) | 3.8 (0.6)* | 3.0 (0.7)* | 2.1 (0.6) |
III | 124 | 65.4 (18.8)* | 73.3 (18.4) | 3.9 (0.5) | 2.9 (0.7)* | 2.1 (0.5)* |
Chemotherapy | ||||||
No | 165 | 73.5 (17.5) | 76.6 (18.3) | 3.6 (0.6) | 2.5 (0.7) | 1.9 (0.5) |
Yes | 527 | 69.6 (18.8) | 75.3 (17.9) | 3.9 (0.5)* | 2.7 (0.7)* | 2.1 (0.6)* |
Endocrine therapy | ||||||
None | 179 | 69.0 (19.6) | 74.2 (19.3) | 3.8(0.6) | 2.8 (0.8) | 2.0 (0.5) |
Anti-estrogen only | 147 | 71.5 (20.4) | 75.4 (17.5) | 3.9 (0.5) | 2.7 (0.7) | 2.1 (0.6) |
Aromatase inhibitor | 366 | 70.9 (17.3) | 76.3 (17.5) | 3.8 (0.6) | 2.6 (0.7) | 2.1 (0.6) |
Hospitalizations in the last year | ||||||
None | 518 | 72.5 (18.1) | 76.3 (17.8) | 3.8 (0.6) | 2.6 (0.7) | 2.0 (0.5) |
Any | 174 | 64.6 (19.0)* | 73.3 (18.5)* | 3.9 (0.5) | 2.8 (0.7)* | 2.1 (0.6) |
Emergency room visits in the last year | ||||||
None | 586 | 72.2 (17.5) | 76.7 (17.4) | 3.8 (0.6) | 2.6 (0.7) | 2.0 (0.5) |
Any | 106 | 61.2 (21.6)* | 69.4 (20.0)* | 3.9 (0.5) | 2.9 (0.8)* | 2.2 (0.5)* |
Co-morbiditiesb | ||||||
None | 253 | 75.7 (16.2)* | 78.2 (16.0)* | 3.9 (0.5) | 2.6 (0.7) | 2.0 (0.6)* |
1 | 240 | 70.5 (18.2)* | 76.2 (17.3)* | 3.7 (0.6) | 2.7 (0.7) | 2.0 (0.5)* |
2 | 119 | 67.5 (18.4)* | 74.0 (18.6)* | 3.8 (0.6) | 2.6 (0.7) | 2.9 (0.5)* |
3 or more | 80 | 59.0 (21.1)* | 67.7 (22.2)* | 3.8 (0.6) | 2.7 (0.8) | 2.2 (0.6)* |
Number of prescription medicationsc | ||||||
0-1 | 279 | 75.4 (17.4)* | 78.6 (16.6)* | 3.8 (0.6) | 2.6 (0.7)* | 2.0 (0.5)* |
2-4 | 329 | 69.3 (17.5)* | 74.6 (17.9)* | 3.8 (0.6) | 2.7 (0.7)* | 2.1 (0.6)* |
5 or more | 84 | 59.4 (21.1)* | 69.5 (20.8)* | 3.7 (0.6) | 2.8 (0.8)* | 2.2 (0.6)* |
Values shown are mean (SD).
Co-morbidities assessed are current treatment for heart disease, high blood pressure, lung disease, diabetes, ulcer or stomach disease, kidney disease, liver disease, anemia, cancer other than breast, depression, osteoarthritis, back pain, rheumatoid arthritis.
Prescription medication counts exclude drugs for breast cancer treatment.
**p < 0.01, continuous variables were modeled in continuous ANOVA, and categorical variables (cancer stage, chemotherapy, and endocrine therapy) were compared using categorical ANOVA where the first category was the referent.