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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychooncology. 2015 Apr 29;25(2):142–149. doi: 10.1002/pon.3820

Table 2.

Quality of life (QOL) measures within medical and cancer-related categories (N = 692)a

N QOL Physical QOL Mental IOC Positive Impact Scale IOC Negative Impact Scale BCPT Symptom Scales
Time since diagnosis
    <1 year 76 66.1 (21.1)* 70.5 (21.2)* 3.9 (0.6) 2.7 (0.7) 2.1 (0.6)
    1-2.9 years 325 69.5 (18.9)* 75.0 (17.6)* 3.8 (0.6) 2.7 (0.7) 2.1 (0.5)
    ≥3 years 291 72.9 (17.2)* 77.5 (17.2)* 3.8 (0.6) 2.6 (0.7) 2.0 (0.6)
Cancer stage
    I 210 73.3 (17.5) 77.2 (17.6) 3.7 (0.6) 2.5 (0.7) 2.0 (0.5)
    II 358 70.7 (18.8) 75.4 (18.0) 3.8 (0.6)* 3.0 (0.7)* 2.1 (0.6)
    III 124 65.4 (18.8)* 73.3 (18.4) 3.9 (0.5) 2.9 (0.7)* 2.1 (0.5)*
Chemotherapy
    No 165 73.5 (17.5) 76.6 (18.3) 3.6 (0.6) 2.5 (0.7) 1.9 (0.5)
    Yes 527 69.6 (18.8) 75.3 (17.9) 3.9 (0.5)* 2.7 (0.7)* 2.1 (0.6)*
Endocrine therapy
    None 179 69.0 (19.6) 74.2 (19.3) 3.8(0.6) 2.8 (0.8) 2.0 (0.5)
    Anti-estrogen only 147 71.5 (20.4) 75.4 (17.5) 3.9 (0.5) 2.7 (0.7) 2.1 (0.6)
    Aromatase inhibitor 366 70.9 (17.3) 76.3 (17.5) 3.8 (0.6) 2.6 (0.7) 2.1 (0.6)
Hospitalizations in the last year
    None 518 72.5 (18.1) 76.3 (17.8) 3.8 (0.6) 2.6 (0.7) 2.0 (0.5)
    Any 174 64.6 (19.0)* 73.3 (18.5)* 3.9 (0.5) 2.8 (0.7)* 2.1 (0.6)
Emergency room visits in the last year
    None 586 72.2 (17.5) 76.7 (17.4) 3.8 (0.6) 2.6 (0.7) 2.0 (0.5)
    Any 106 61.2 (21.6)* 69.4 (20.0)* 3.9 (0.5) 2.9 (0.8)* 2.2 (0.5)*
Co-morbiditiesb
    None 253 75.7 (16.2)* 78.2 (16.0)* 3.9 (0.5) 2.6 (0.7) 2.0 (0.6)*
    1 240 70.5 (18.2)* 76.2 (17.3)* 3.7 (0.6) 2.7 (0.7) 2.0 (0.5)*
    2 119 67.5 (18.4)* 74.0 (18.6)* 3.8 (0.6) 2.6 (0.7) 2.9 (0.5)*
    3 or more 80 59.0 (21.1)* 67.7 (22.2)* 3.8 (0.6) 2.7 (0.8) 2.2 (0.6)*
Number of prescription medicationsc
    0-1 279 75.4 (17.4)* 78.6 (16.6)* 3.8 (0.6) 2.6 (0.7)* 2.0 (0.5)*
    2-4 329 69.3 (17.5)* 74.6 (17.9)* 3.8 (0.6) 2.7 (0.7)* 2.1 (0.6)*
    5 or more 84 59.4 (21.1)* 69.5 (20.8)* 3.7 (0.6) 2.8 (0.8)* 2.2 (0.6)*
a

Values shown are mean (SD).

b

Co-morbidities assessed are current treatment for heart disease, high blood pressure, lung disease, diabetes, ulcer or stomach disease, kidney disease, liver disease, anemia, cancer other than breast, depression, osteoarthritis, back pain, rheumatoid arthritis.

c

Prescription medication counts exclude drugs for breast cancer treatment.

**p < 0.01, continuous variables were modeled in continuous ANOVA, and categorical variables (cancer stage, chemotherapy, and endocrine therapy) were compared using categorical ANOVA where the first category was the referent.