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. 2015 Sep 24;7(10):3858–3875. doi: 10.3390/toxins7103858

Table 1.

Internal fungal incidence (CFU/100 seed) in studied medicinal seeds a.

Fungal Species Tangerine Seed Lychee Seed Platycladi Seed Spiderflower Seed Peach Seed Coix Seed Plantain Seed Lotus Seed Cassia Seed Chinese Dodder Seed Sum Frequency %
Acremonium sp. 9 9 2.56
Alternaria alternata 28 2 30 8.52
Aspergillus flavus 25 1 26 7.39
Aspergillus fumigatus 15 14 29 8.24
Aspergillus nidulans 20 20 5.68
Aspergillus niger 27 27 7.67
Aspergillus proliferans 2 2 0.57
Aspergillus steynii 2 2 0.57
Aspergillus tubingensis 2 2 0.57
Aspergillus versicolor 2 2 0.57
Botryophaeria sp. 1 1 0.28
Chaetomium globosporum 39 16 22 4 81 23.01
Cochliobolus sativus 2 2 0.57
Eurotium amstelodami 19 19 5.4
Eurotium chevalieri 3 3 0.85
Eurotium repens 5 1 6 1.7
Eurotium rubrum 16 16 4.55
Fusarium incarnatum 2 2 0.57
Microascus cirrosus 5 5 1.42
Paecilomyces variotii 2 2 0.57
Penicillium aurantiogriseum 2 2 0.57
Penicillium bilaiae 6 6 1.7
Penicillium polonicum 7 2 1 10 2.84
Penicillium solitum 3 3 0.85
Penicillium spinulosum 2 2 0.57
Phoma sp. 2 2 0.57
Microascus trigonosporus 41 41 11.65
Infected seeds No. /100 seeds 100 92 59 30 22 6 4 2 2 2
Seeds infected with more than two fungal species 20 9 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Co-infected fungal species Chaetomiun globosporum + Penicillium spp. Eurotium spp. + Aspergillus spp./ Eurotium spp. + Chaetomium globosporum Aspergillus niger + Aspergillus flavus

a none internal fungi were acquired from pepperweed seed and flastem milkvetch seed samples.