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. 2015 Sep 24;7(10):3858–3875. doi: 10.3390/toxins7103858

Table 2.

Superficial fungal incidence (%) in studied medicinal seeds. The percent of CFUs associated with a given genus are given for each seed.

Fungal Species Tangerine Seed Lychee Seed Platycladi Seed Spiderflower Seed Peach Seed Coix Seed Plantain Seed Lotus Seed Cassia Seed Chinese Dodder Seed Flastem Milkvetch Seed Pepperweed Seed Relative Frequency %
Absedia sp. 8.00 0.67
Acremonium sp. 3.03 0.25
Alternaria alternata 33.33 5.88 3.27
Aspergillus candidus 4.11 0.34
Aspergillus flavus 12.12 23.03 2.67 3.03 3.40
Aspergillus fumigatus 9.84 5.33 2.74 40.00 3.70 5.13
Aspergillus nidulans 1.33 5.56 0.57
Aspergillus niger 72.47 22.67 16.00 28.00 9.09 12.35
Aspergillus ochraceus 31.15 8.00 3.26
Aspergillus sydowii 4.00 12.12 23.53 3.30
Aspergillus tubingensis 56.00 12.12 5.88 6.17
Aspergillus versicolor 4.00 4.00 66.67 5.88 6.71
Bispora sp. 5.88 0.49
Chaetomium globosporum 5.56 3.03 5.88 1.21
Cladosporium cladosporioides 13.89 12.00 6.06 2.66
Eurotium repens 16.44 1.37
Fusarium incarnatum 50.93 4.24
Fusarium solani 11.76 0.98
Mucor racemosus 1.33 12.00 4.00 3.70 26.00 27.27 6.19
Paecilomyces variotii 64.38 5.37
Penicillium aurantiogriseum 65.33 5.44
Penicillium chrysogenum 3.28 3.03 0.53
Penicillium citrinum 48.48 4.49 4.00 3.03 5.88 5.49
Penicillium commune 1.37 3.70 0.42
Penicillium implicatum 5.56 0.46
Penicillium oxalicum 1.21 1.54 3.03 0.48
Penicillium polonicum 38.18 55.74 1.33 5.48 20.00 4.00 18.52 11.11 15.15 11.76 15.11
Penicillium variabile 4.00 0.33
Penicillium viridicatum 3.70 0.31
Phialophora sp. 4.11 0.34
Phoma sp. 5.88 0.49
Scopulariopsis sp. 11.76 0.98
Trichoderma koningii 11.11 0.93
Vlocladium sp. 1.37 5.56 0.58
Total fungal counts (CFU/g) 4.13 × 104 1.53 × 102 4.25 × 104 8.1 × 104 1.88 × 104 1.83 × 102 6.25 × 104 6.5 × 101 6.75 × 103 4.5 × 102 8.25 × 101 5.75 × 104