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. 2015 Oct 30;5:15909. doi: 10.1038/srep15909

Table 2. Fibre size data (CSA and LD) for each species from two groups with different dive behaviour; shallow (D. delphis, n = 4; S. coruleoalba, n = 2; and S. frontalis, n = 6) versus deep-diving species (K. breviceps, n = 2; M. europaeus, n = 3; and Z. cavirostris, n = 5*).

Group CSA (μ2)
LD (μ)
Type I Type II Type I Type II II/I
Shallow-diving 661,94 ± 129,91 1709,36 ± 124,29 33,02 ± 1,35* 55,84 ± 6,26** 1,7
D. delphis 640,15 ± 254,52 1586,48 ± 606,47 31,58 ± 4,11 50,83 ± 2,10 1,6
S. coeruleoalba 544,30 ± 62,82 1706,59 ± 4,39 34,24 ± 1,36 62,85 ± 0,48 1,83
S. frontalis 801,37 ± 394,39 1835,02 ± 580,52 33,24 ± 5,08 53,83 ± 5,62 1,62
Deep-diving 2242,19 ± 1721,19 4690,46 ± 2284,00 51,93 ± 22,67* 83.95 ± 18,97** 1,61
K. breviceps 4033,98 ± 1020,81 3491,08 ± 470,78 74,39 ± 0,77 72,62 ± 5,65 0,97
M. europaeus 601,58 ± 319,46 3256,00 ± 1115,14 29,08 ± 3,33 73,38 ± 8,03 2,52
Z. cavirostris 2091,00 ± 1444,68 7324,31 ± 2877,30 52,35 ± 11,87 105,84 ± 17,43 2,02

Values are expressed as mean (±s.d.). An extra specimen was added within the Z. cavirostris species in the morphometric analysis for the LD in order to homogenise the number of both groups. The Mann-Whitney U test for two independent-samples revealed a highly significant difference in the mean LD of the type I* (P = 0.019) and type II** (P = 0.000) myofibers when shallow- and deep-diving groups were compared.