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. 2015 Oct 26;12(10):13466–13481. doi: 10.3390/ijerph121013466

Table 2.

Pollutant concentrations by season and sampling location.

Pollutant Indoor Mean (Range) Outdoor Mean (Range) I vs. O *
n n (p-Value)
PM2.5 (μg/m3) 39 20.0 (5.7–55.4) 42 16.9 (8.5–40.5) 0.14
Summer 20 20.8 (5.7–32.8) 19 20.2 (11.2–40.5) 0.47
Winter 19 19.2 (9.1–55.4) 23 14.3 (8.5–21.5) 0.23
S vs. W * (p-value) 0.21 <0.001
BC (μg/m3) 39 7.6 (3.5–21.1) 35 8.1 (3.6–19.3) 0.15
Summer 21 9.0 (4.9–21.08) 16 9.3 (4.1–19.3) 0.30
Winter 18 5.9 (3.5–10.3) 19 7.0 (3.6–15.1) 0.46
S vs. W * (p-value) 0.01 <0.01
NO2 (ppb) 34 7.3 (2.4–14.61) 36 7.5 (4.2–14.0) 0.69
Summer 16 8.5 (5.4–14.6) 15 8.1 (4.7–14.0) 0.45
Winter 18 6.2 (2.4–10.7) 21 7.1 (4.2–11.6) 0.26
S vs. W * (p-value) <0.001 0.08

Notes: * Wilcoxon signed-rank test used to test differences between indoor and outdoor (I vs. O) and summer and winter (S vs. W) values.