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. 2015 Oct 5;4:573. doi: 10.1186/s40064-015-1350-7

Table 5.

Medication usage for gastrointestinal conditions after surgery among participants

Medication usage reported among LOCUS Participants (N = 160) %
Medications to regulate bowel movements (loperamide, codeine) 99/160 (61 %)
Antibiotics (ciprofloxacin, metronidazole) 23/160 (14 %)
Immune-modulating agents (thiopurines, anti-TNF monoclonal antibodies, methotrexate) 9/160 (6 %)
Aminosalicylates 7/160 (4 %)
Proton pump inhibitors 5/160 (3 %)
Analgesics (fentanyl, acetaminophen, gabapentin) 5/160 (3 %)
Supplements (iron, B12, probiotics) 4/160 (3 %)
Antispasmodics (anti-cholinergics) 4/160 (2 %)
Steroids (rectal steroids, prednisone) 3/160 (2 %)
Other medications for heartburn or nausea 1/160 (2 %)