Table 3.
Meta-analysis of quadriceps-sparing (QS) versus standard parapatellar (SP) approach
Outcomes | Studies | No. of TKAs (QS/SP) | MD or OR (95 % CI); p value | Heterogeneity | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
KSS 4–6 weeks | 3 | 101 | 108 | −0.91 [−3.08, 1.25]; p = 0.41 | I 2 = 0 % |
KSS 3 months | 2 | 138 | 138 | 2.88 [1.17, 4.60]; p = 0.001 | I 2 = 0 % |
KSS 2 year | 2 | 155 | 155 | 1.75 [0.45, 3.06]; p = 0.008 | I 2 = 0 % |
VAS 1 weeks | 4 | 124 | 129 | −0.69 [−1.10, −0.29]; p < 0.05 | I 2 = 32 % |
VAS 4–6 weeks | 3 | 104 | 110 | 0.14 [−0.29, 0.58]; p = 0.52 | I 2 = 0 % |
Total Complication | 6 | 279 | 287 | 1.00 [0.21, 4.72]; p = 0.49 | I 2 = 0 % |
Wound infection | 6 | 279 | 287 | 1.05 [0.39, 2.85]; p = 0.85 | I 2 = 0 % |
Deep vein thrombosis | 6 | 279 | 287 | 0.67 [0.16, 2.92]; p = 0.30 | I 2 = 0 % |
ROM 1 week | 2 | 64 | 70 | 5.79 [−6.26, 17.85]; p = 0.35 | I 2 = 89 % |
ROM 4–6 weeks | 3 | 99 | 105 | 3.83 [−2.81, 10.46]; p = 0.26 | I 2 = 84 % |
ROM 3 months | 2 | 146 | 153 | 4.37 [−6.41, 15.14]; p = 0.43 | I 2 = 96 % |
ROM 12 months | 2 | 66 | 76 | 10.08 [−7.56, 27.72]; p = 0.26 | I 2 = 96 % |
ROM 24 months | 4 | 233 | 235 | −0.18 [−1.91, 1.56]; p = 0.84 | I 2 = 0 % |
Operative time | 7 | 319 | 327 | 18.22 [9.92, 26.51]; p < 0.05 | I 2 = 93 % |
Blood loss | 4 | 220 | 222 | 0.80 [−39.34, 40.93]; p = 0.97 | I 2 = 0 % |
Hospital stay | 4 | 215 | 217 | −0.68 [−1.48, 0.12]; p = 0.10 | I 2 = 82 % |