Table 3.
Typical estimated values of biologically weighted dose components and their achievable total values for californium-252 (252Cf) brachytherapy combined with boron neutron capture therapy (Cf-BNCT) with a balloon catheter filled with light water (LWB) and Cf-BNCT with a balloon catheter filled with heavy water (HWB) to a 432-μg 252Cf, and for conventional boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) at MIT, Petten institutions taken on BNCT facilities, considering an irradiation field directed towards the tumour at the same depth (d) referent to infiltrations I1 and I2 positions, boron concentration on tumour () and brain ()
| BNCT type | d | / (ppm) | Biologically weighted dose components (Gy) and weighting factors |
Biologically weighted total dose (Gy) |
Exposure time (min) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
DB |
DγwF; DG wF = 0.5 | Dn wn 3.2 | DN wN 3.2 | Brain | Tumour | |||||
| 1.3 | 3.8 | |||||||||
| M67-MITa | I1 | –/15 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 2.65 | 100 | ||
| I2 | 0.15 | 1.2 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 1.53 | |||||
| MITb | I1 | 65/18 | 0.8 | 4.2 | 0.55; 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.21 | 1.65 | 5.05 | 1 |
| I2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
| Pettenc | I1 | 30 (blood) | 2.9 | 3.15 | 0.12 | 0.1 | 6.27 | 74.77 | ||
| I2 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 2.50 | |||||
| Cf-LWBd | I1 | 52.5/15 | 0.54 | 7.04 | 0.09; 0.11e | 1.73 | 0.49 | 2.96 | 9.45 | 60 |
| I2 | 0.22 | 1.04 | 0.02; 0.01e | 0.20 | 0.07 | 0.52 | 1.34 | |||
| Cf-HWBf | I1 | 52.5/15 | 0.54 | 5.96 | 0.04; 0.10e | 2.86 | 0.41 | 4.21 | 9.63 | 60 |
| I2 | 0.22 | 2.18 | 0.02; 0.01e | 0.42 | 0.15 | 0.84 | 2.80 | |||
Cf, 252Cf brachytherapy.
M67 epithermal neutron beam at BNCT facilities in MIT Nuclear Reactor Laboratory (MITR-II) in Boston, MA.9
MIT fission converter operating at 83 kW.29
Petten, calculated with the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory treatment planning software.30
Weighted dose from Cf-BNCT-HWB; emitting 109 p s−1 evaluated per neutron emitted by source.
Adjusted by the difference of gamma and neutron emitting.
Weighted dose from Cf-BNCT-LWB; emitting 109 p s−1 evaluated per neutron emitted by source.