Table 1.
Summary of participant neuropsychological performance
Patients with schizophrenia | Healthy controls | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | s.d. | Mean | s.d. | P | Cohen's d | |
Demographics | ||||||
Gender, females/males | 4/29 | 4/29 | ||||
Age, years | 36.00 | 13.57 | 34.55 | 12.64 | 0.654 | 0.11 |
Education levela | 12.52 | 1.48 | 13.45 | 2.08 | 0.039 | 0.52 |
WTAR | 101.66 | 14.59 | 109.06 | 9.24 | 0.018 | 0.62 |
Clinical measures | ||||||
Age at onset, years | 21.91 | 7.64 | ||||
Illness duration, years | 13.34 | 10.38 | ||||
PANSS positive | 15.75 | 3.23 | ||||
PANSS negative | 15.72 | 4.49 | ||||
PANSS total | 59.50 | 9.77 | ||||
UPSA total | 100.40 | 12.12 | ||||
MATRICS total | 34.39 | 11.82 | ||||
Clinical Global Impression | 3.73 | 0.72 | ||||
Calgary Depression Scale | 0.61 | 0.70 | ||||
FTND | 0.76 | 1.09 | ||||
Olanzapine equivalent | 12.67 | 7.46 | ||||
SAS | 1.15 | 1.37 | ||||
AIMS | 1.58 | 2.43 | ||||
BAS | 0.24 | 0.50 |
Education level was determined based on number of years in school.
WTAR, Wechsler Test of Adult Reading; PANSS, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale; UPSA, UCSD Performance Based Skills Assessment; MATRICS, Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia; FTND, Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence; SAS, Simpson Angus Scale; AIMS, Abnormal Involuntary Movements Scale; BAS, Barnes Akathisia Scale.