Table S1.
Characteristics of the clinical (n = 18) and the control group (n = 16)
Attribute | Clincal group | Control group | P value |
Age (y) | 21 ± 3 | 19 ± 2 | NS* |
IQ | 112 ± 16 | 121 ± 18 | NS* |
Sex | 5 female, 13 male | 7 female, 9 male | NS† |
Urbanicity | 24.4 ± 11.4 | 32.6.± 8.4 | <0.05* |
CAARMS visual aberrations | 2.0 ± 2.0 | 0.4 ± 0.9 | <0.01‡ |
CAARMS auditory aberrations | 3.1 ± 2.2 | 0.3 ± 1.1 | <0.01‡ |
CAARMS unusual thought content | 2.6 ± 2.1 | 0 ± 0 | <0.01‡ |
BDI | 23.25 ± 11.67 | 4.83 ± 4.18 | <0.01* |
STAI | 38.1 ± 8.0 | 29.7 ± 6.3 | <0.01* |
BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; the number is the mean for the 2 testing days (58); CAARMS, Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental States, and all CAARMS values are means of maximal symptom intensity (15); NS, not significant; STAI, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; the number is the mean for the 2 testing days (59).
All data except those for sex show mean ± SD.
Welch’s two-sample test.
Pearson’s Chi Square test.
Mann-Whitney u test.