Table 6.
Odds (95% confidence intervals) of having a smoking ban at home among non-smokers#
| France (n=666) |
Ireland (n=716) |
Italy (n=716) |
Czech Republic (n=699) |
Sweden (n=766) |
All countries (n=3563) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age in years | ||||||
| 18–24 | 3.26 (1.37, 7.73) | 1.71 (0.79, 3.71) | 0.95 (0.43, 2.11) | 3.27 (1.05, 10.2) | 5.26 (1.56, 17.7) | 2.21 (1.52, 3.21) |
| 25–34 | 2.24 (1.27, 3.97) | 2.37 (1.19, 4.74) | 2.36 (1.32, 4.21) | 1.75 (0.84, 3.64) | 3.02 (1.14, 8.02) | 2.34 (1.76, 3.09) |
| 35–44 | 1.46 (0.86, 2.46) | 1.60 (0.85, 3.01) | 3.18 (1.78, 5.68) | 1.09 (0.56, 2.14) | 5.79 (1.73, 19.4) | 2.02 (1.54, 2.64) |
| 45–54 | 1.22 (0.76, 1.98) | 1.28 (0.71, 2.31) | 1.21 (0.72, 2.04) | 1.38 (0.70, 2.72) | 2.64 (1.17, 6.00) | 1.40 (1.10, 1.79) |
| + 55 | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Married | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
| Living with partner | 0.79 (0.48, 1.30) | 0.63 (0.18, 2.23) | 0.91 (0.32, 2.60) | ------ | 0.77 (0.33, 1.83) | 0.94 (0.66, 1.34) |
| Divorced/Separated | 0.92 (0.60, 1.40) | 0.87 (0.41, 1.82) | 0.76 (0.38, 1.52) | 1.01 (0.53, 1.95) | 0.84 (0.35, 2.00) | 0.90 (0.69, 1.17) |
| Never married | 0.66 (0.34, 1.27) | 0.36 (0.22, 0.60) | 0.85 (0.53, 1.37) | 0.58 (0.28, 1.20) | 0.30 (0.13, 0.68) | 0.54 (0.42, 0.70) |
| Widowed | 4.05 (1.10, 14.9) | 0.99 (0.55, 1.77) | 1.06 (0.60, 1.87) | 0.66 (0.37, 1.18) | 0.38 (0.16, 0.93) | 0.91 (0.69, 1.20) |
| Age at completion of education | ||||||
| <=19 | 1.17 (0.81, 1.68) | 0.78 (0.50, 1.21) | 1.18 (0.80, 1.73) | 0.87 (0.55, 1.40) | 0.83 (0.43, 1.62) | 0.97 (0.80, 1.17) |
| 20–25 | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
| 26+ | 1.37 (0.76, 2.47) | 0.94 (0.44, 1.99) | 1.12 (0.60, 2.09) | 2.87 (1.08, 7.63) | 1.04 (0.48, 2.25) | 1.27 (0.95, 1.71) |
| City size | ||||||
| <5000 persons | 1.37 (0.90, 2.09) | 1.07 (0.67, 1.71) | 1.22 (0.71, 2.10) | 1.12 (0.66, 1.92) | 1.64 (0.84, 3.22) | 1.21 (0.97, 1.50) |
| 5000 – 100000 | 1.35 (0.90, 2.03) | 1.09 (0.70, 1.70) | 1.09 (0.74, 1.60) | 1.16 (0.71, 1.89) | 1.79 (0.90, 3.55) | 1.18 (0.97, 1.43) |
| 100000+ | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
| Smoking status | ||||||
| Never smoker | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
| Former smoker | 0.62 (0.41, 0.92) | 0.86 (0.58, 1.26) | 0.90 (0.61, 1.31) | 0.59 (0.35, 0.99) | 1.58 (0.85, 2.91) | 0.81 (0.67, 0.97) |
| One or both parents smoked | ||||||
| Yes | 0.72 (0.51, 1.02) | 0.45 (0.30, 0.67) | 0.60 (0.43, 0.85) | 0.70 (0.46, 1.06) | 0.60 (0.34, 1.04) | 0.62 (0.52, 0.73) |
| Family history of lung cancer | ||||||
| Yes | 0.94 (0.63, 1.41) | 1.10 (0.68, 1.78) | 1.38 (0.88, 2.16) | 1.70 (1.00, 2.88) | 0.80 (0.41, 1.59) | 1.18 (0.96, 1.45) |
| Perceived risk of lung cancer | ||||||
| Low | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
| Medium | 0.90 (0.62, 1.32) | 0.60 (0.36, 0.99) | 0.50 (0.33, 0.77) | 1.08 (0.62, 1.91) | 0.73 (0.37, 1.43) | 0.73 (0.59, 0.89) |
| High | 1.58 (0.89, 2.80) | 1.74 (0.72, 4.23) | 0.68 (0.40, 1.16) | 2.23 (0.69, 7.20) | 0.84 (0.32, 2.19) | 1.15 (0.84, 1.55) |
| Don't know | 1.27 (0.68, 2.39) | 0.77 (0.47, 1.27) | 0.80 (0.48, 1.36) | 1.20 (0.73, 1.98) | 2.49 (0.52, 12.0) | 0.98 (0.76, 1.26) |
| The medical evidence that smoking is harmful is exaggerated¶ | ||||||
| Likert scale | 1.22 (1.06, 1.42) | 1.25 (1.04, 1.51) | 1.07 (0.89, 1.28) | 1.26 (1.01, 1.58) | 1.09 (0.85, 1.41) | 1.20 (1.11, 1.30) |
| Exposure to secondhand smoke is dangerous to a pregnant woman and her child¶ | ||||||
| Likert scale | 1.13 (0.70, 1.83) | 0.76 (0.51, 1.13) | 0.62 (0.37, 1.05) | 0.43 (0.21, 0.90) | 1.57 (0.67, 3.67) | 0.82 (0.66, 1.02) |
| Are you bothered by secondhand smoke? | ||||||
| Yes | 2.56 (1.77, 3.70) | 2.74 (1.77, 4.23) | 5.08 (3.31, 7.80) | 4.77 (2.92, 7.79) | 4.80 (2.73, 8.46) | 3.46 (2.86, 4.18) |
| Participant has a smoking ban at their workplace | ||||||
| Yes | 1.42 (0.97, 2.08) | 1.22 (0.79, 1.90) | 1.07 (0.73, 1.56) | 1.09 (0.70, 1.70) | 0.80 (0.40, 1.59) | 1.07 (0.89, 1.28) |
| Country | ||||||
| Ireland | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | Referent |
| Czech Republic | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 1.51 (1.15, 1.98) |
| France | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 0.99 (0.75, 1.30) |
| Italy | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 0.84 (0.65, 1.08) |
| Sweden | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 4.55 (3.26, 6.35) |
#
All variables adjusted for all other factors in the model.
¶
4 point Likert scale: 1=Strongly agree, 2=Agree, 3=Disagree, 4=Strongly disagree.