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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Nov 2.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2014 Nov 10;34(4):595–612. doi: 10.1002/sim.6357

Table IV.

Multinomial logistic regression analysis of disparity in overweight/obesity among non-pregnant women (>20 years) by race groups.

Group Outcome Sample size Observed prevalence or expectation of outcome Predicted prevalence or expectation1 of outcome Unexplained disparity (SE)2 Percent of disparity explained3 F value P value
White Overweight 761 27.67% 27.67% 0
Obesity 819 30.78% 30.78% 0
Black Overweight 289 27.55% 25.07% –2.47% (0.019) 2043% 2.48 0.12
Obesity 529 52.08% 36.35% –15.73%(0.020) 26% 85.31 <.0001
Overall 50.45 <.0001
Score of (normal, overweight, obesity) = (1, 0.93, 1.3)
White 2647 1.07 1.07 0
Black 1013 1.14 1.09 –0.045 (0.0068) 29% 44.56 <.0001
Score of (normal, overweight, obesity) = (21.87, 26.79, 33.27)
White 2647 26.74 26.74 0
Black 1013 29.16 27.25 –1.92 (0.22) 21% 94.89 <.0001
1

Expectation of the outcome using the predicted prevalence.

2

Unexplained disparity is (observed prevalence or expectation of outcome (White) – predicted prevalence or expectation of outcome using predicted prevalence (Black)).

3

Percent disparity explained is (1– unexplained disparity) /(observed prevalence or expectation of outcome(White) – observed prevalence or expectation of outcome using predicted prevalence (Black))*100.