Table 1. Baseline Characteristics of the Study Patients.
All patients | High-risk → no or low-risk | High-risk → high-risk | p value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Number (%) | 434 | 383 (88.2) | 51 (11.8) | |
Patient factors | ||||
Male (%) | 336 (77.4) | 290 (75.7) | 46 (90.2) | 0.02 |
Age (yrs) | 61.0±8.6 | 60.7±8.7 | 63.2±7.9 | 0.058 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 24.0±2.9 | 24.1±2.8 | 23.5±3.0 | 0.183 |
Family history of CRC (%) | 37 (8.5) | 36 (9.4) | 1 (2.0) | 0.074 |
Family history of polyps (%) | 23 (5.3) | 20 (5.2) | 3 (5.9) | 0.843 |
Aspirin and/or NSAID use (%) | 70 (16.1) | 60 (15.7) | 10 (19.6) | 0.477 |
Procedure factors | ||||
Bowel preparation (%) | 0.005 | |||
Good or fair | 351 (81.0) | 317 (83.0) | 34 (66.7) | |
Poor | 82 (19.0) | 65 (17.0) | 17 (33.3) | |
Endoscopist (%) | 0.133 | |||
Experienced colonoscopist | 230 (53.0) | 208 (54.3) | 22 (43.1) | |
Fellow | 204 (47.0) | 175 (45.7) | 29 (56.9) | |
Withdrawal time (min) | 24.2±17.8 | 23.6±17.7 | 28.9±17.6 | 0.043 |
Diverticular disease (%) | 57 (13.1) | 50 (13.1) | 7 (13.7) | 0.894 |
Failed colonoscopy (%) | 7 (1.6) | 5 (1.3) | 2 (3.9) | 0.164 |
Polyp factors | ||||
Interval period (yrs) | 1.5±0.8 | 1.5±0.8 | 1.6±0.9 | 0.27 |
Size (max) | 14.5±9.1 | 14.8±9.3 | 12.2±7.7 | 0.054 |
Site (%) | 0.859 | |||
Left (DC-R) | 255 (59.0) | 226 (59.3) | 29 (58.0) | |
Right (C-SF) | 176 (41.0) | 155 (40.7) | 21 (42.0) | |
Polyp number | ||||
Total number (%) | 3.7±3.2 | 3.5±3.1 | 5.7±3.6 | <0.001 |
1-2 | 186 (42.9) | 180 (47.0) | 6 (11.8) | <0.001 |
3-9 | 225 (51.8) | 189 (49.3) | 36 (70.6) | |
≥10 | 23 (5.3) | 14 (3.7) | 9 (17.6) | |
Number of polyps ≥1 cm | 1.0±1.1 | 1.0±1.0 | 0.9±1.5 | 0.593 |
Pathology (%) | 0.166 | |||
Adenoma | 187 (43.1) | 158 (41.3) | 29 (56.9) | |
Villous | 83 (19.1) | 76 (19.8) | 7 (13.7) | |
High grade | 164 (37.8) | 149 (38.9) | 15 (29.4) |
CRC, colorectal cancer; NSAID, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug; DC, descending colon; R, rectum; C, cecum; SF, splenic flexure.