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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Nov 3.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatr Serv. 2015 Jul 1;66(11):1149–1154. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201400194

Table 1.

Treatment received prior to unintentional opioid overdose death by type of treatment setting and timeframe, among individuals with contact in the prior two years1.

Treatment Received Prior to Unintentional Opioid Overdose Death Last visit in any setting (N = 1813) Last visit in outpatient setting (N= 1457)
N (%) N (%)
Overall – Any Treatment or Contact
 7 days prior 556 31 479 33
 30 days prior 1044 58 910 62
 90 days prior 1350 74 1185 81
 1 year prior 1664 92 1457 100
Any Substance disorder Treatment
 7 days prior 62 3 53 4
 30 days prior 136 8 115 8
 90 days prior 215 12 176 12
 1 year prior 393 22 333 23
Any Mental Health Treatment
 7 days prior 168 9 154 11
 30 days prior 420 23 373 26
 90 days prior 678 37 602 41
 1 year prior 1029 57 900 62
Any Mental Health or Substance disorder Treatment
 7 days prior 217 12 196 13
 30 days prior 496 27 438 30
 90 days prior 759 42 669 46
 1 year prior 1102 61 962 66
Pain Clinic Treatment
 7 days prior 26 1 26 2
 30 days prior 49 3 49 3
 90 days prior 87 5 79 5
 1 year prior 184 10 171 12
Primary Care Treatment
 7 days prior 182 10 174 12
 30 days prior 502 28 453 31
 90 days prior 920 51 821 56
 1 year prior 1396 77 1247 86
Any Medical Contact (incl. primary care)
 7 days prior 416 23 347 24
 30 days prior 872 48 741 51
 90 days prior 1240 68 1078 74
 1 year prior 1606 89 1402 96
1

Treatment types are not mutually exclusive.