Table 1.

Phytochemical compounds identified in different parts of Syzygium cumini.

Plant part	Metabolite class	Identified compounds	Reference
Leaf	Flavonoids	Catechin, kaempferol, myricetin, myricetin 3-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside, myricetin-4′-methyl ether 3-O-α-rhamnopyranoside, myricetrin 4″-O-acetate, myricetrin 4″-O-acetyl-2-O-gallate, myricitrin, quercetin -3-O-α-rhamno_ pyranoside	Mahmoud et al., 2001
	Phenolic acids	Caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, ellagic acid, ferulic acid, gallic acid	Mahmoud et al., 2001; Timbola et al., 2002; Ruan et al., 2008
	Tannins	Nilocetin	Mahmoud et al., 2001
	Terpenes	α-pinene, α-cadinol, pinocarvone, pinocarveol, α-terpeneol, myrtenol, eucarvone, muurolol, myrtenal, cineole, geranylacetone	Shafi et al., 2002; Mohamed et al., 2013
Seed	Flavonoids	Quercetin, rutin, 3,5,7,4-tetrahydroxy flavanone	Bhatia and Bajaj, 1975; Karthic et al., 2008
	Phenolic acids	Caffeic acid, ellagic acid, ferulic acid, gallic acid	Bhatia and Bajaj, 1975
	Tannins	Corilagin, 3,6-HHDP glucose, 4,6-HHDP glucose, 1-galloyl glucose, 3-galloyl glucose	Bhatia and Bajaj, 1975
	Terpenes	α-terpineol, β-pinene, β-terpinene, betulinic acid, eugenol	Williamson et al., 2002; Karthic et al., 2008
Fruit	Flavonoids	Myricetin, myricetin deoxyhexoside	Gordon et al., 2011
	Phenolic acids	Ellagic acid, gallic acid	Reynertson et al., 2008; Gordon et al., 2011
	Tannins	HHDP-galloyl glucose, trigalloylglucose	Gordon et al., 2011
	Terpenes	Citronellol, geraniol, hotrienol, nerol, β-phenylethanol, phenylpropanal	Vernin et al., 1991
	Anthocyanins	Cyanidin, delfinidin, petudinin	Veigas et al., 2007
Flower	Flavonoids	Kaempferol, myricetin, dihydromyricetin, myricetin-3-L-arabinoside, isoquercetin, quercetin, quercetin-3-D-galactoside	Subramanian and Nair, 1972
	Phenolic acids	Ellagic acid	Baliga et al., 2011
	Terpenes	Eugenol, oleanolic acid	Ramya et al., 2012
Stem bark	Flavonoids	Myricetin, quercetin, kaempferol	Baliga et al., 2011
	Phenolic acids	3,3′-di-O-methyl ellagic acid, 3,3′, 4-tri-O-methyl ellagic acid, gallic acid	Bhatia and Bajaj, 1975; Ramya et al., 2012
	Terpenes	β-siterol, friedelin, betulinic acid	Ramya et al., 2012

HHDP, hexahydroxydiphenic acid.