Table 3. Main ocular adverse events and systemic adverse events.
Adverse events | Combination group |
PDT group |
IVR group |
|||
RCT (N=19) |
RS (N=58) |
RCT (N=21) |
RS (N=140) |
RCT (N=21) |
RS (N=66) |
|
6mo | 24mo | 6mo | 24mo | 6mo | 24mo | |
Ocular AEs | ||||||
Retinal hemorrhage a | 2 (10.5) | 0 | 3 (14.3) | 22 (15.8) | 0 | 2 (3.0) |
RPE detachment or subretinal fluid | 0 | 1 (1.7) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 (13.6) |
RPE atrophy | 0 | 0 | 2 (1.4) | 0 | 2 (3.0) | |
Macular scar | 1 (5.3) | 0 | 1 (0.7) | 1 (4.8) | 2 (3.0) | |
Macular edema | 1 (5.3) | 0 | 0 | |||
Epiretinal membrane | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 (3.0) |
Vitreous hemorrhage | 0 | 1 (4.8) | 0 | |||
Intraocular pressure increased | 1 (5.3) | 0 | 1 (4.8) | 0 | 1 (4.8) | 0 |
Conjunctival hemorrhage | 0 | 0 | 1 (4.8) | |||
Conjunctival hyperemia | 1 (5.3) | 0 | 0 | |||
Dry eye | 1 (5.3) | 1 (4.8) | 0 | |||
VA reduced or impairment | 1 (5.3) | 0 | 0 | 1 (4.8) | ||
Asthenopia | 0 | 1 (4.8) | 0 | |||
Non-ocular AEs | ||||||
Angina pectoris | 0 | 0 | 1 (4.8) | |||
Noncardiac chest pain | 0 | 1 (4.8) | 0 | |||
Blood pressure increased | 1 (5.3) | 1 (4.8) | 1 (4.8) | |||
Gastric cancer | 0 | 1 (4.8) | 0 | |||
Vomiting | 1 (5.3) | 0 | 1 (4.8) | |||
Abdominal pain | 0 | 0 | 1 (4.8) | |||
Nasopharyngitis | 1 (5.3) | 4 (19.0) | 0 | |||
Dyspnoea | 2 (10.5) | 0 | 0 | |||
Dizziness | 0 | 0 | 1 (4.8) |
aInclude intraretinal, subretinal, and subretinal pigment epithelium hemorrhage; N: No. of total patients; n: No. of eyes with adverse events; %: Incidence of adverse events; AEs: Adverse events; RPE: Retinal pigment epithelium; VA: Visual acuity.
n (%)