Double Jeopardy? The Interaction of Gender and Race on Earnings in the U.S

. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Nov 3.

Published in final edited form as: Soc Forces. 2008 Mar;86(3):1217–1244. doi: 10.1353/sof.0.0008

	Married			Unmarried			All

	With Children	Without children	Different from with children	With Children	Without children	Different from with children
White Only	1	1		1	1		1.00
Chinese	1.15 ^***	1.17 ^***		1.33 ^**	1.02	^***	1.15 ^***
Asian Indian	1.04	1.11		---	.97	^***	1.14 ^***
Korean	1.07	1.18		---	1.07		1.21 ^***
Japanese	1.12 ^***	1.03		1.16 ^*	1.03		1.11 ^***
Cuban	1.16 ^***	1.17 ^***		1.27 ^***	1.07 ^**		1.16 ^***
Other, multi-eth Asian	1.26 ^***	1.17 ^**		1.16	1.02		1.20 ^***
Asian-white	1.14 ^***	1.16 ^***		---	1.07 ^**		1.16 ^***
Black-Asian	1.16	---		---	.95		1.09
Filipino	1.23 ^***	1.26 ^***		1.03	1.00		1.20 ^***
Other	1.13 ^***	1.11 ^***		1.07 ^*	1.00		1.11 ^***
Vietnamese Only	---	---		---	1.14		1.09
Black-white	1.18 ^***	1.14 ^*		.93	1.01		1.13 ^***
Native Am.-white	1.08 ^***	.99	^***	1.10 ^**	.97	^**	1.04 ^***
Other Hispanic	1.14 ^***	1.12 ^***		1.06 ^*	1.02		1.10 ^***
Puerto Rican	1.23 ^***	1.22 ^***		1.10 ^***	1.05 ^***		1.17 ^***
Mexican	1.15 ^***	1.14 ^***		1.04	1.01		1.11 ^***
Black	1.27 ^***	1.20 ^***	^***	1.06 ^**	1.08 ^***		1.19 ^***
Native American	1.21 ^***	1.08 ^***	^***	1.06 ^*	1.01		1.12 ^***

p < .1

^**

p < .05

^***

p < .01