Table 1. Earnings and Relative Earnings by Race and Sex.

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)
	Mean Annual Earnings - Men (1)	Mean Annual Earnings -Women (1)	Female-Male Earnings Ratio (within race)	Minority-white Earnings Ratio (for men)	Minority-White Earnings Ratio (for women)	Observed-Predicted Earnings Ratio (women) (2)	Observed-Predicted Earnings Ratio with Controls
White Only	40,600	28,700	.71	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Chinese	54,600	44,100	.81	1.34	1.54	1.15 ***	1.15 ***
Asian Indian	47,700	38,300	.80	1.17	1.34	1.14 ***	1.14 ***
Korean	46,300	39,700	.86	1.14	1.38	1.21 ***	1.20 ***
Japanese	48,600	38,300	.79	1.20	1.33	1.11 ***	1.11 ***
Cuban	39,400	32,200	.82	.97	1.12	1.16 ***	1.12 ***
Other, multi-eth Asian	39,500	33,400	.85	.97	1.17	1.20 ***	1.20 ***
Asian-white	39,800	32,600	.82	.98	1.13	1.16 ***	1.15 ***
Black-Asian	38,900	29,900	.77	.96	1.04	1.09	1.10
Filipino	37,900	32,000	.84	.93	1.12	1.20 ***	1.17 ***
Other	35,100	27,700	.79	.86	.96	1.11 ***	1.09 ***
Vietnamese Only	35,300	27,300	.77	.87	.95	1.09	1.08
Black-white	34,800	27,700	.80	.86	.97	1.13 ***	1.10 ***
Native Am.-white	33,300	24,500	.74	.82	.86	1.04 ***	1.02 *
Other Hispanic	31,900	24,900	.78	.79	.87	1.10 ***	1.08 ***
Puerto Rican	32,000	26,500	.83	.79	.92	1.17 ***	1.12 ***
Mexican	31,600	24,700	.78	.78	.86	1.11 ***	1.08 ***
Black	30,000	25,200	.84	.74	.88	1.19 ***	1.14 ***
Native American	29,400	23,300	.79	.72	.81	1.12 ***	1.08 ***

⁽¹⁾Geometric mean of annual earnings

⁽²⁾Given by exp(d_k) = exp[(Y₁₁- Y₁₂) − (Y_k1- Y_k2)]

Notes: Sample includes full-time, full-year workers between the ages of 25-55 who were born in the U.S.

Statistical significance refers to the significance of the race-gender interaction

Control variables are: Education, potential work experience, potential work experience squared, hours worked per week (above 35), self-employment, and region.

^*p < .1

^**p < .05

^***p < .01