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. 2015 Nov 3;10(11):e0141342. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141342

Table 1. Mean Spearman correlation of self- and informant ratings and comparison of female and male correlations on ADHD symptoms and general functional impairment.

All females males df t-value Cohen`s d
ADHD symptoms
  Inattention/memory problems .306*** .302*** .308*** 72 .28 .07
  Hyperactivity/restlessness .324*** .392*** .291*** 73 1.25 .31
  Impulsivity .380*** .362** .388*** 65 .15 .04
  Emotional lability .381*** .370** .387*** 62 .24 .06
  Problems with self-concept .263*** .499*** .151 60 3.31** .88
  ADHD index .383*** .445*** .354*** 74 1.35 .35
Impairment
  Mean impairment score .486*** .557*** .452*** 70 1.75 .43

Notes. CAARS-S:L and CAARS-O:L: ADHD symptoms; BFIS-S and BFIS-F: impairment domains. Only ADHD group, N = 78, females: n = 24; males: n = 53.

** p < .01;

*** p < .001.

Effect sizes: > 0.2 small; > 0.5 medium; > 0.8 large.

1 Fisher z-transformation applied.