Table S2.
Multiple regression for the linear global time effect (from pretest to 6-month test, N=71) and the interaction between orthogonal contrasts and time effect for gait variable “step length”
Dependent variable | Predictor | b | 95% CI | SE b | β | P two tailed | R2-change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Step length preferred | Linear global time effect | 1.71 | 1.12 | 2.30 | 0.30 | 0.15 | <0.001*** | 0.022 |
Quadratic global time effect | −0.31 | −0.65 | 0.03 | 0.17 | −0.05 | 0.072t | 0.002 | |
Linear interaction AB × C | −0.12 | −0.54 | 0.29 | 0.21 | −0.02 | 0.551 | 0.000 | |
Linear interaction A × B | −0.54 | −1.27 | 0.19 | 0.37 | −0.04 | 0.147 | 0.001 | |
Step length fast | Linear global time effect | 1.55 | 0.97 | 2.13 | 0.30 | 0.11 | <0.001*** | 0.012 |
Quadratic global time effect | −0.16 | −0.50 | 0.18 | 0.17 | −0.02 | 0.352 | 0.000 | |
Linear interaction AB × C | −0.19 | −0.60 | 0.21 | 0.21 | −0.02 | 0.346 | 0.000 | |
Linear interaction A × B | −0.19 | −0.92 | 0.53 | 0.37 | −0.01 | 0.600 | 0.000 | |
Step length preferred DT | Linear global time effect | 1.98 | 1.37 | 2.60 | 0.31 | 0.15 | <0.001*** | 0.024 |
Quadratic global time effect | −0.02 | −0.37 | 0.34 | 0.18 | 0.00 | 0.920 | 0.000 | |
Linear interaction AB × C | −0.34 | −0.77 | 0.09 | 0.22 | −0.04 | 0.119 | 0.001 | |
Linear interaction A × B | −0.49 | −1.25 | 0.28 | 0.39 | −0.03 | 0.209 | 0.001 | |
Step length fast DT | Linear global time effect | 1.69 | 1.06 | 2.33 | 0.32 | 0.13 | <0.001*** | 0.016 |
Quadratic global time effect | 0.16 | −0.21 | 0.52 | 0.19 | 0.02 | 0.400 | 0.000 | |
Linear interaction AB × C | −0.33 | −0.78 | 0.11 | 0.22 | −0.04 | 0.136 | 0.001 | |
Linear interaction A × B | −0.03 | −0.81 | 0.76 | 0.40 | 0.00 | 0.947 | 0.000 | |
Step length preferred DTC | Linear global time effect | 0.00 | −0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.482 | 0.001 |
Quadratic global time effect | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.127 | 0.006 | |
Linear interaction AB × C | 0.00 | −0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.06 | 0.293 | 0.003 | |
Linear interaction A × B | 0.00 | −0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | −0.01 | 0.858 | 0.000 | |
Step length fast DTC | Linear global time effect | 0.00 | −0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.494 | 0.001 |
Quadratic global time effect | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.049* | 0.009 | |
Linear interaction AB × C | 0.00 | −0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.05 | 0.264 | 0.003 | |
Linear interaction A × B | 0.00 | −0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.983 | 0.000 |
Notes: Bold values indicate significance or trend.
P<0.05.
P<0.001.
P<0.10 trend.
Abbreviations: A, DANCE; B, MEMORY; C, PHYS; CI, confidence interval; DANCE, virtual reality video game dancing; DT, dual-task; DTC, dual-task cost; MEMORY, treadmill walking with simultaneous verbal memory training; PHYS, treadmill walking; SE, ± standard error.