Table 1. Summary of patient cohort characteristics.
| Cohort characteristics | CONV, n = 7 | ENDO, n = 5 | NAVI, n = 6 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patient demographics | |||
| Age, mean, y | 38 | 42 | 36 |
| Female, n | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Male, n | 5 | 4 | 4 |
| Injury, etiology, n | |||
| Assault | 4 | 3 | 4 |
| MVA | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Fall | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Sport | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Fracture characteristics | |||
| Isolated medial wall | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Medial wall + orbital floor | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| Implant, type | |||
| Radial titanium mesh | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Prebent titanium mesh | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| Follow-up, mean, m | 10 | 8 | 6 |
| Days from injury date until date of operation, mean | 5 | 4 | 6 |
Abbreviations: CONV, conventional free hand under direct vision (group 1); ENDO, endoscopically assisted (group 2); MVA, motor vehicle accident; NAVI, navigational system assisted (group 3).