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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Diabetologia. 2015 Sep 13;58(12):2736–2744. doi: 10.1007/s00125-015-3740-3

Table 1.

Participant characteristics according to self-reported marijuana use at examination Y7 (1992–1993)

Characteristic Self-reported lifetime marijuana use
Never (n=625) 1–9 times (n=738) 10–99 times (n=774) ≥100 times (n=1,014)
Age, years 31.8±3.9 32.4±3.7 32.9±3.5 33.1±3.3
Female, % 59.5 63.0 64.9 38.3
White, % 45.6 53.5 60.3 59.3
Highest education, %
    High school 22.7 20.9 20.3 34.1
    Any college 56.2 57.3 57.0 51.0
    >4 years’ college 21.1 21.8 22.7 14.9
A priori diet score 57.6±11.7 61.9±12.3 64.7±12.7 64.7±12.5
Physical activity, EU 296.6±260.7 319.5±263.7 328.4±248.8 390.7±274.0
BMI, kg/m2 27.4±6.5 26.8±6.4 26.1±6.0 26.4±5.5
WC, cm 84.5±14.6 83.1±13.7 81.5±13.8 84.9±13.1
Fasting glucose, mmol/l 4.9±0.5 4.9±0.4 4.9±0.5 5.0±0.5
Systolic BP, mmHg 109.0±12.7 107.9±12.2 106.6±11.3 109.3±11.8
Diastolic BP, mmHg 70.5±10.1 69.5±9.8 67.9±9.5 69.3±9.7
Antihypertension medications, % 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.2
Total cholesterol, mmol/l 4.5±0.9 4.6±0.8 4.5±0.8 4.6±0.9
LDL-cholesterol, mmol/l 2.8±0.8 2.8±0.8 2.7±0.8 2.8±0.8
HDL-cholesterol, mmol/l 1.3±0.3 1.4±0.3 1.4±0.4 1.3±0.4
Lipid-lowering medications, % 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3
CRP, nmol/l 21.0±30.5 26.7±40.0 31.4±40.0 37.1±45.7
Smoking status, %
    Never 89.1 76.5 51.0 35.2
    Former 3.2 10.4 21.1 26.2
    Current 7.7 13.1 27.9 38.6
Alcohol consumption, %
    No daily consumption 73.7 50.5 34.6 30.3
    ≤1 drink/day 22.1 38.8 47.2 39.2
    >1 drink/day 4.2 10.7 18.2 30.6
Current marijuana use, % 0.0 1.5 9.8 38.6
Crack cocaine use, %
    Ever use 1.0 12.3 45.3 74.6
    >10 times lifetime use 0.2 1.9 10.1 34.1
Other cocaine use, %
    Ever use 0.8 15.6 50.6 82.2
    >10 times lifetime use 0.0 1.9 11.2 40.2
Amfetamine use, %
    Ever use 1.6 10.6 38.3 67.5
    >10 times lifetime use 0.5 1.5 9.2 29.7
Heroin use, %
    Ever use 2.1 2.4 8.3 22.2
    >10 times lifetime use 0.0 0.1 1.4 5.5

Continuous variables are means ± SD

Categorical variables are per cent within column